A demultiplexer-based dual-path switching true random number generator

IF 1.9 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Microelectronics Journal Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI:10.1016/j.mejo.2024.106363
{"title":"A demultiplexer-based dual-path switching true random number generator","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.mejo.2024.106363","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper presents a demultiplexer (DEMUX) based dual-path switching true random number generator (TRNG). Unlike the classical single chain TRNG, the proposed TRNG utilizes DEMUXs to separate the cumulative jitter and occurrence of metastability in two paths. It also uses Ring Oscillator (RO) to increase the uncertainty of path switching time. Therefore, two sources of entropy are skilfully combined and no post-processing circuitry is required. The proposed structure is implemented on Xilinx Virtex-7 FPGA development board. The experimental results show that the proposed structure is able to achieve a high throughput of 500 Mbps with 33 Look-up Tables (LUTs) and 4 Flip-Flops (FFs). This effectively improves the throughput with high quality entropy and low hardware overhead.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49818,"journal":{"name":"Microelectronics Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Microelectronics Journal","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879239124000675","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

This paper presents a demultiplexer (DEMUX) based dual-path switching true random number generator (TRNG). Unlike the classical single chain TRNG, the proposed TRNG utilizes DEMUXs to separate the cumulative jitter and occurrence of metastability in two paths. It also uses Ring Oscillator (RO) to increase the uncertainty of path switching time. Therefore, two sources of entropy are skilfully combined and no post-processing circuitry is required. The proposed structure is implemented on Xilinx Virtex-7 FPGA development board. The experimental results show that the proposed structure is able to achieve a high throughput of 500 Mbps with 33 Look-up Tables (LUTs) and 4 Flip-Flops (FFs). This effectively improves the throughput with high quality entropy and low hardware overhead.

查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
基于解复用器的双路径切换真随机数发生器
本文提出了一种基于解复用器(DEMUX)的双路径切换真随机数发生器(TRNG)。与经典的单链 TRNG 不同,本文提出的 TRNG 利用 DEMUX 分离两条路径中的累积抖动和发生的不稳定性。它还使用环形振荡器(RO)来增加路径切换时间的不确定性。因此,两个熵源巧妙地结合在一起,无需后处理电路。所提出的结构是在 Xilinx Virtex-7 FPGA 开发板上实现的。实验结果表明,所提出的结构能够利用 33 个查找表(LUT)和 4 个触发器(FF)实现 500 Mbps 的高吞吐量。这有效地提高了吞吐量,同时实现了高质量熵和低硬件开销。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
Microelectronics Journal
Microelectronics Journal 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
27.30%
发文量
222
审稿时长
43 days
期刊介绍: Published since 1969, the Microelectronics Journal is an international forum for the dissemination of research and applications of microelectronic systems, circuits, and emerging technologies. Papers published in the Microelectronics Journal have undergone peer review to ensure originality, relevance, and timeliness. The journal thus provides a worldwide, regular, and comprehensive update on microelectronic circuits and systems. The Microelectronics Journal invites papers describing significant research and applications in all of the areas listed below. Comprehensive review/survey papers covering recent developments will also be considered. The Microelectronics Journal covers circuits and systems. This topic includes but is not limited to: Analog, digital, mixed, and RF circuits and related design methodologies; Logic, architectural, and system level synthesis; Testing, design for testability, built-in self-test; Area, power, and thermal analysis and design; Mixed-domain simulation and design; Embedded systems; Non-von Neumann computing and related technologies and circuits; Design and test of high complexity systems integration; SoC, NoC, SIP, and NIP design and test; 3-D integration design and analysis; Emerging device technologies and circuits, such as FinFETs, SETs, spintronics, SFQ, MTJ, etc. Application aspects such as signal and image processing including circuits for cryptography, sensors, and actuators including sensor networks, reliability and quality issues, and economic models are also welcome.
期刊最新文献
An enhanced efficiency 170–260 GHz frequency doubler based on three points resonance matching technique String-level compact modeling of erase operations in the body-floated vertical channel of 3D charge trapping flash memory Design of a low-power Digital-to-Pulse Converter (DPC) for in-memory-computing applications A cost-effective and highly robust triple-node-upset self-recoverable latch design based on dual-output C-elements Junctionless accumulation-mode SOI ferroelectric FinFET for synaptic weights
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1