Enhancing climate adaptation: Integrating place-based risk perceptions and coastalscape values using Q+PPGIS

IF 7.9 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ECOLOGY Landscape and Urban Planning Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105197
Malcolm S. Johnson , Vanessa M. Adams , Jason A. Byrne
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Abstract

Effective climate change adaptation planning requires evaluating the interplay of physical landscape characteristics and community perceptions of places. Geographic information system (GIS)-based approaches to measuring environmental values can identify locations for planning prioritization. But they seldom are used to consider spatial differences in socio-ecological worldview. This study aims to identify how place-based risk perceptions and landscape values can inform climate change adaptation using a Q+PPGIS method. We integrated mapped landscape values and climate risks (from 39 PPGIS participants) with elicited discourses (for 28 Q-method participants) to develop a novel land classification approach (reflexive Q+PPGIS). The results demonstrate significant differences between wilderness as a discourse and perceived, and the physical features associated with mapped wild areas. Similar differences in discourse and spatial patterns are observed for climate risks. For example, participants’ mapped areas of bushfire risk do not align with agencies identified risk areas, their jurisdictions, and capacities to take action. This disconnect presents a challenge to adaptation. Local governments can use this new method to show constituents multiple and often competing community demands for action, enabling honest conversations about feasible actions, responsibilities, and resource allocation.

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加强气候适应:利用 Q+PPGIS 整合基于地方的风险认知和海岸景观价值
有效的气候变化适应规划需要评估自然景观特征与社区对地方的认知之间的相互作用。以地理信息系统(GIS)为基础的环境价值衡量方法可以确定规划优先考虑的地点。但这些方法很少用于考虑社会生态世界观的空间差异。本研究旨在利用 Q+PPGIS 方法确定基于地方的风险认知和景观价值如何为适应气候变化提供信息。我们将绘制的景观价值和气候风险图(来自 39 名 PPGIS 参与者)与激发的论述(来自 28 名 Q 法参与者)相结合,开发出一种新颖的土地分类方法(反思性 Q+PPGIS)。结果表明,荒野作为一种话语和感知,与绘制的荒野区域相关的物理特征之间存在显著差异。在气候风险方面也观察到了类似的话语和空间模式差异。例如,参与者绘制的丛林火灾风险区域与机构确定的风险区域、其管辖范围和采取行动的能力并不一致。这种脱节给适应工作带来了挑战。地方政府可以利用这一新方法,向选民展示社区对行动的多种需求(通常是相互竞争的需求),从而就可行的行动、责任和资源分配展开坦诚的对话。
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来源期刊
Landscape and Urban Planning
Landscape and Urban Planning 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
15.20
自引率
6.60%
发文量
232
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Landscape and Urban Planning is an international journal that aims to enhance our understanding of landscapes and promote sustainable solutions for landscape change. The journal focuses on landscapes as complex social-ecological systems that encompass various spatial and temporal dimensions. These landscapes possess aesthetic, natural, and cultural qualities that are valued by individuals in different ways, leading to actions that alter the landscape. With increasing urbanization and the need for ecological and cultural sensitivity at various scales, a multidisciplinary approach is necessary to comprehend and align social and ecological values for landscape sustainability. The journal believes that combining landscape science with planning and design can yield positive outcomes for both people and nature.
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