Virus-Induced Host Chemokine CCL2 in COVID-19 Pathogenesis: Potential Prognostic Marker and Target of Anti-Inflammatory Strategy.

IF 9 2区 医学 Q1 VIROLOGY Reviews in Medical Virology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI:10.1002/rmv.2578
Abdul Wahid Ansari, Fareed Ahmad, Majid Ali Alam, Thesni Raheed, Ahmed Zaqout, Muna Al-Maslamani, Aamir Ahmad, Joerg Buddenkotte, Abdullatif Al-Khal, Martin Steinhoff
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Abstract

A wide variety of inflammatory mediators, mainly cytokines and chemokines, are induced during SARS CoV-2 infection. Among these proinflammatory mediators, chemokines tend to play a pivotal role in virus-mediated immunopathology. The C-C chemokine ligand 2 (CCL2), also known as monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) is a potent proinflammatory cytokine and strong chemoattractant of monocytes, macrophages and CD4+ T cells bearing C-C chemokine receptor type-2 (CCR2). Besides controlling immune cell trafficking, CCL2 is also involved in multiple pathophysiological processes including systemic hyperinflammation associated cytokine release syndrome (CRS), organ fibrosis and blood coagulation. These pathological features are commonly manifested in severe and fatal cases of COVID-19. Given the crucial role of CCL2 in COVID-19 pathogenesis, the CCL2:CCR2 axis may constitute a potential therapeutic target to control virus-induced hyperinflammation and multi-organ dysfunction. Herein we describe recent advances on elucidating the role of CCL2 in COVID-19 pathogenesis, prognosis, and a potential target of anti-inflammatory interventions.

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COVID-19发病机制中的病毒诱导宿主趋化因子CCL2:潜在的预后标志物和抗炎策略的目标。
SARS CoV-2 感染期间会诱发多种炎症介质,主要是细胞因子和趋化因子。在这些促炎介质中,趋化因子往往在病毒介导的免疫病理中发挥关键作用。C-C 趋化因子配体 2(CCL2),又称单核细胞趋化蛋白-1(MCP-1),是一种强效促炎细胞因子,对单核细胞、巨噬细胞和带有 C-C 趋化因子受体 2 型(CCR2)的 CD4+ T 细胞有很强的趋化作用。除了控制免疫细胞的迁移,CCL2 还参与多种病理生理过程,包括与细胞因子释放综合征(CRS)相关的全身性高炎症反应、器官纤维化和血液凝固。这些病理特征通常表现在严重和致命的 COVID-19 病例中。鉴于 CCL2 在 COVID-19 发病机制中的关键作用,CCL2:CCR2 轴可能是控制病毒诱导的高炎症和多器官功能障碍的潜在治疗靶点。在此,我们将介绍阐明CCL2在COVID-19发病机制、预后中的作用以及抗炎干预潜在靶点的最新进展。
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来源期刊
Reviews in Medical Virology
Reviews in Medical Virology 医学-病毒学
CiteScore
21.40
自引率
0.90%
发文量
88
期刊介绍: Reviews in Medical Virology aims to provide articles reviewing conceptual or technological advances in diverse areas of virology. The journal covers topics such as molecular biology, cell biology, replication, pathogenesis, immunology, immunization, epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment of viruses of medical importance, and COVID-19 research. The journal has an Impact Factor of 6.989 for the year 2020. The readership of the journal includes clinicians, virologists, medical microbiologists, molecular biologists, infectious disease specialists, and immunologists. Reviews in Medical Virology is indexed and abstracted in databases such as CABI, Abstracts in Anthropology, ProQuest, Embase, MEDLINE/PubMed, ProQuest Central K-494, SCOPUS, and Web of Science et,al.
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