Evolution of Retinal Neuron Fractality When Interfacing with Carbon Nanotube Electrodes.

IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q2 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Bioengineering Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI:10.3390/bioengineering11080823
Aiden P Dillon, Saba Moslehi, Bret Brouse, Saumya Keremane, Sam Philliber, Willem Griffiths, Conor Rowland, Julian H Smith, Richard P Taylor
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Abstract

Exploring how neurons in the mammalian body interact with the artificial interface of implants can be used to learn about fundamental cell behavior and to refine medical applications. For fundamental and applied research, it is crucial to determine the conditions that encourage neurons to maintain their natural behavior during interactions with non-natural interfaces. Our previous investigations quantified the deterioration of neuronal connectivity when their dendrites deviate from their natural fractal geometry. Fractal resonance proposes that neurons will exhibit enhanced connectivity if an implant's electrode geometry is matched to the fractal geometry of the neurons. Here, we use in vitro imaging to quantify the fractal geometry of mouse retinal neurons and show that they change during interaction with the electrode. Our results demonstrate that it is crucial to understand these changes in the fractal properties of neurons for fractal resonance to be effective in the in vivo mammalian system.

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与碳纳米管电极连接时视网膜神经元断裂的演变
探索哺乳动物体内的神经元如何与人工植入界面相互作用,可用于了解细胞的基本行为并完善医疗应用。对于基础研究和应用研究来说,确定促使神经元在与非自然界面相互作用时保持其自然行为的条件至关重要。我们之前的研究量化了神经元树突偏离其自然分形几何形状时神经元连接性的恶化情况。分形共振认为,如果植入物的电极几何形状与神经元的分形几何形状相匹配,神经元将表现出更强的连接性。在这里,我们利用体外成像技术量化了小鼠视网膜神经元的分形几何,并证明它们在与电极相互作用的过程中会发生变化。我们的研究结果表明,要使分形共振在体内哺乳动物系统中有效,了解神经元分形特性的这些变化至关重要。
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来源期刊
Bioengineering
Bioengineering Chemical Engineering-Bioengineering
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
8.70%
发文量
661
期刊介绍: Aims Bioengineering (ISSN 2306-5354) provides an advanced forum for the science and technology of bioengineering. It publishes original research papers, comprehensive reviews, communications and case reports. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. All aspects of bioengineering are welcomed from theoretical concepts to education and applications. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. The full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced. There are, in addition, four key features of this Journal: ● We are introducing a new concept in scientific and technical publications “The Translational Case Report in Bioengineering”. It is a descriptive explanatory analysis of a transformative or translational event. Understanding that the goal of bioengineering scholarship is to advance towards a transformative or clinical solution to an identified transformative/clinical need, the translational case report is used to explore causation in order to find underlying principles that may guide other similar transformative/translational undertakings. ● Manuscripts regarding research proposals and research ideas will be particularly welcomed. ● Electronic files and software regarding the full details of the calculation and experimental procedure, if unable to be published in a normal way, can be deposited as supplementary material. ● We also accept manuscripts communicating to a broader audience with regard to research projects financed with public funds. Scope ● Bionics and biological cybernetics: implantology; bio–abio interfaces ● Bioelectronics: wearable electronics; implantable electronics; “more than Moore” electronics; bioelectronics devices ● Bioprocess and biosystems engineering and applications: bioprocess design; biocatalysis; bioseparation and bioreactors; bioinformatics; bioenergy; etc. ● Biomolecular, cellular and tissue engineering and applications: tissue engineering; chromosome engineering; embryo engineering; cellular, molecular and synthetic biology; metabolic engineering; bio-nanotechnology; micro/nano technologies; genetic engineering; transgenic technology ● Biomedical engineering and applications: biomechatronics; biomedical electronics; biomechanics; biomaterials; biomimetics; biomedical diagnostics; biomedical therapy; biomedical devices; sensors and circuits; biomedical imaging and medical information systems; implants and regenerative medicine; neurotechnology; clinical engineering; rehabilitation engineering ● Biochemical engineering and applications: metabolic pathway engineering; modeling and simulation ● Translational bioengineering
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