{"title":"Deactivation mechanism of acetone to isobutene conversion over Y/Beta catalyst","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S1872-2067(24)60097-5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The conversion of acetone derived from biomass to isobutene has attracted extensive attentions. In comparison with Brønsted acidic catalyst, Lewis acidic catalyst could exhibit a better catalytic performance with a higher isobutene selectivity. However, the catalyst stability remains a key problem for the long-running acetone conversion and the reasons for catalyst deactivation are poorly understood up to now. Herein, the deactivation mechanism of Lewis acidic Y/Beta catalyst during the acetone to isobutene conversion was investigated by various characterization techniques, including acetone-temperature-programmed surface reaction, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, <em>in situ</em> ultraviolet-visible, and<sup>13</sup>C cross polarization magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. A successive aldol condensation and cyclization were observed as the main side-reactions during the acetone conversion at Lewis acidic Y sites. In comparison with the low reaction temperature, a rapid formation and accumulation of the larger cyclic unsaturated aldehydes/ketones and aromatics could be observed, and which could strongly adsorb on the Lewis acidic sites, and thus cause the catalyst deactivation eventually. After a simple calcination, the coke deposits could be easily removed and the catalytic activity could be well restored.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":9832,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Catalysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":15.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Chinese Journal of Catalysis","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1872206724600975","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The conversion of acetone derived from biomass to isobutene has attracted extensive attentions. In comparison with Brønsted acidic catalyst, Lewis acidic catalyst could exhibit a better catalytic performance with a higher isobutene selectivity. However, the catalyst stability remains a key problem for the long-running acetone conversion and the reasons for catalyst deactivation are poorly understood up to now. Herein, the deactivation mechanism of Lewis acidic Y/Beta catalyst during the acetone to isobutene conversion was investigated by various characterization techniques, including acetone-temperature-programmed surface reaction, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, in situ ultraviolet-visible, and13C cross polarization magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. A successive aldol condensation and cyclization were observed as the main side-reactions during the acetone conversion at Lewis acidic Y sites. In comparison with the low reaction temperature, a rapid formation and accumulation of the larger cyclic unsaturated aldehydes/ketones and aromatics could be observed, and which could strongly adsorb on the Lewis acidic sites, and thus cause the catalyst deactivation eventually. After a simple calcination, the coke deposits could be easily removed and the catalytic activity could be well restored.
期刊介绍:
The journal covers a broad scope, encompassing new trends in catalysis for applications in energy production, environmental protection, and the preparation of materials, petroleum chemicals, and fine chemicals. It explores the scientific foundation for preparing and activating catalysts of commercial interest, emphasizing representative models.The focus includes spectroscopic methods for structural characterization, especially in situ techniques, as well as new theoretical methods with practical impact in catalysis and catalytic reactions.The journal delves into the relationship between homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis and includes theoretical studies on the structure and reactivity of catalysts.Additionally, contributions on photocatalysis, biocatalysis, surface science, and catalysis-related chemical kinetics are welcomed.