Deactivation mechanism of acetone to isobutene conversion over Y/Beta catalyst

IF 15.7 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Chinese Journal of Catalysis Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI:10.1016/S1872-2067(24)60097-5
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Abstract

The conversion of acetone derived from biomass to isobutene has attracted extensive attentions. In comparison with Brønsted acidic catalyst, Lewis acidic catalyst could exhibit a better catalytic performance with a higher isobutene selectivity. However, the catalyst stability remains a key problem for the long-running acetone conversion and the reasons for catalyst deactivation are poorly understood up to now. Herein, the deactivation mechanism of Lewis acidic Y/Beta catalyst during the acetone to isobutene conversion was investigated by various characterization techniques, including acetone-temperature-programmed surface reaction, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, in situ ultraviolet-visible, and13C cross polarization magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. A successive aldol condensation and cyclization were observed as the main side-reactions during the acetone conversion at Lewis acidic Y sites. In comparison with the low reaction temperature, a rapid formation and accumulation of the larger cyclic unsaturated aldehydes/ketones and aromatics could be observed, and which could strongly adsorb on the Lewis acidic sites, and thus cause the catalyst deactivation eventually. After a simple calcination, the coke deposits could be easily removed and the catalytic activity could be well restored.

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Y/Beta 催化剂将丙酮转化为异丁烯的失活机理
从生物质中提取的丙酮转化为异丁烯的过程受到广泛关注。与布氏酸性催化剂相比,路易斯酸性催化剂具有更好的催化性能和更高的异丁烯选择性。然而,催化剂的稳定性仍然是丙酮长期转化过程中的一个关键问题,而催化剂失活的原因至今仍不甚明了。本文采用丙酮-温度编程表面反应、气相色谱-质谱、原位紫外-可见光和 13C 交叉偏振魔角旋转核磁共振光谱等多种表征技术,研究了路易斯酸Y/Beta 催化剂在丙酮转化异丁烯过程中的失活机理。在路易斯酸Y位点的丙酮转化过程中,观察到连续的醛醇缩合和环化是主要的副反应。与低反应温度相比,可以观察到较大环状不饱和醛/酮和芳烃的快速形成和积累,它们可以强烈吸附在路易斯酸位点上,从而导致催化剂最终失活。经过简单的煅烧后,焦炭沉积物很容易去除,催化活性也能很好地恢复。
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来源期刊
Chinese Journal of Catalysis
Chinese Journal of Catalysis 工程技术-工程:化工
CiteScore
25.80
自引率
10.30%
发文量
235
审稿时长
1.2 months
期刊介绍: The journal covers a broad scope, encompassing new trends in catalysis for applications in energy production, environmental protection, and the preparation of materials, petroleum chemicals, and fine chemicals. It explores the scientific foundation for preparing and activating catalysts of commercial interest, emphasizing representative models.The focus includes spectroscopic methods for structural characterization, especially in situ techniques, as well as new theoretical methods with practical impact in catalysis and catalytic reactions.The journal delves into the relationship between homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis and includes theoretical studies on the structure and reactivity of catalysts.Additionally, contributions on photocatalysis, biocatalysis, surface science, and catalysis-related chemical kinetics are welcomed.
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