Theoretical concepts as goal-derived concepts

IF 1.4 2区 哲学 Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI:10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.08.004
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Abstract

In this paper, I will focus on the nature of theoretical concepts, i.e., the psychological entities related to theoretical terms in science. I will first argue that the standard picture of theoretical concepts in twentieth-century philosophy of science understood them as representation-oriented common taxonomic concepts. However, I will show how, in light of recent pragmatist approaches to scientific laws and theories, several important theoretical concepts in science do not seem to fit such picture. I will then argue that these theoretical concepts should be understood instead as goal-derived concepts, since their construction and use exhibit the typical characteristics that cognitive scientists assign to goal-derived concepts. I will furthermore argue that the existence of theoretical concepts that are goal-derived concepts represents yet another example of the central role that human goals play in science.

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作为目标衍生概念的理论概念
在本文中,我将重点讨论理论概念的性质,即与科学中的理论术语相关的心理实体。首先,我将论证二十世纪科学哲学中理论概念的标准图景是把它们理解为以表象为导向的普通分类学概念。然而,我将说明,根据最近实用主义对待科学定律和理论的方法,科学中的几个重要理论概念似乎并不符合这样的图景。然后,我将论证,这些理论概念应被理解为目标派生概念,因为它们的构建和使用表现出认知科学家赋予目标派生概念的典型特征。此外,我还将进一步论证,作为目标衍生概念的理论概念的存在是人类目标在科学中发挥核心作用的又一例证。
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来源期刊
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 管理科学-科学史与科学哲学
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
10.00%
发文量
166
审稿时长
6.6 weeks
期刊介绍: Studies in History and Philosophy of Science is devoted to the integrated study of the history, philosophy and sociology of the sciences. The editors encourage contributions both in the long-established areas of the history of the sciences and the philosophy of the sciences and in the topical areas of historiography of the sciences, the sciences in relation to gender, culture and society and the sciences in relation to arts. The Journal is international in scope and content and publishes papers from a wide range of countries and cultural traditions.
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