Association Between Urinary Rare Earth Element Levels and Metabolic Syndrome: A Cross-sectional Study in the Minority Population of Guangxi in China.

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-04 DOI:10.1097/JOM.0000000000003217

Xuemei Xu, Peini Lu, Xingxi Luo, Gangjie Wei, Xuanqian Huang, Fangfang Lv, Caimei Mo, Lidi Lei, Dongping Huang, Li Su, Xiaoyun Zeng, Xiaoqiang Qiu, Shun Liu

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Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the association between rare earth elements (REEs) and metabolic syndrome (MetS).

Methods: We used a cross-sectional design based on the baseline data of the Prospective Cohort Study of Chronic Diseases in Ethnic Minority Natural Population in Guangxi in China. Logistic regression and BKMR models were employed to evaluate the association between REEs and risk of MetS.

Results: Although REEs were not significantly associated with MetS, certain elements such as La, Pr, and Nd were negatively associated with abdominal obesity, whereas Ce, Pr, Nd, and Dy were positively associated with hypertension. BKMR models suggested a U-shaped relationship between mixed REEs and MetS, with varying effects on abdominal obesity and high blood pressure.

Conclusions: This study suggests that exposure to REEs may be associated with a reduced risk of abdominal obesity and an increased risk of high blood pressure.

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尿液中稀土元素水平与代谢综合征的关系：一项针对中国广西少数民族人群的横断面研究。

目的：研究稀土元素（REEs）与代谢综合征（MetS）之间的关系：研究稀土元素（REEs）与代谢综合征（MetS）之间的关系：方法：根据中国广西少数民族自然人群慢性病前瞻性队列研究的基线数据，采用横断面设计。采用逻辑回归和 BKMR 模型评估 REEs 与 MetS 风险之间的关系：结果：尽管REEs与MetS无明显相关性，但某些元素如La、Pr和Nd与腹型肥胖呈负相关，而Ce、Pr、Nd和Dy与高血压呈正相关。BKMR模型表明，混合稀土元素与MetS之间呈U型关系，对腹型肥胖和高血压的影响各不相同：这项研究表明，暴露于稀土元素可能会降低腹部肥胖的风险，同时增加患高血压的风险。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Journal of occupational and environmental medicine

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