Is consuming red meat associated with obstructive sleep apnea? A systematic review

IF 11.2 1区 医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Sleep Medicine Reviews Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI:10.1016/j.smrv.2024.101998
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Abstract

Purpose

This review aims to explore the relationship between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and red meat consumption, exploring the potential impact of dietary choices on sleep-disordered breathing. Sleep apnea has been associated with various lifestyle factors, and equally, red meat has been associated with inflammation and obesity, both risks for OSA.

Methods

We searched the literature using Embase and PubMed for relevant studies published from inception to March 2024, using the following search terms: (“red meat” OR “processed meat” OR “unprocessed meat”) AND (“obstructive sleep apnea” OR “sleep apnea” OR “sleep-disordered breathing”). The review incorporates clinical studies, observational research, and investigations. Moreover, potential confounding factors and the need for further research to establish causation are critically evaluated.

Results

Seven studies fit our inclusion criteria and directly addressed the effect of red meat on OSA, demonstrating a potential bidirectional relationship between red meat and individuals with OSA. Mechanisms of oxidative stress and obesity have been postulated.

Conclusion

This review aims to provide an understanding of the dietary aspects influencing sleep by shedding light on the potential contribution of red meat consumption to OSA. Insights derived from this exploration could inform lifestyle modifications and dietary interventions for individuals at risk of OSA.

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食用红肉与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停有关吗?系统回顾
目的本综述旨在探讨阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)与食用红肉之间的关系,探索饮食选择对睡眠呼吸障碍的潜在影响。睡眠呼吸暂停与各种生活方式因素有关,同样,红肉也与炎症和肥胖有关,而炎症和肥胖都是导致 OSA 的风险因素。方法我们使用 Embase 和 PubMed 检索了从开始到 2024 年 3 月发表的相关研究文献,检索词如下:("红肉 "或 "加工肉 "或 "未加工肉")和("阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 "或 "睡眠呼吸暂停 "或 "睡眠呼吸紊乱")。综述包括临床研究、观察性研究和调查。结果有七项研究符合我们的纳入标准,并直接探讨了红肉对 OSA 的影响,表明红肉与 OSA 患者之间存在潜在的双向关系。结论本综述旨在通过阐明食用红肉对 OSA 的潜在影响,让人们了解饮食对睡眠的影响。从这一探讨中获得的启示可为调整生活方式和对有 OSA 风险的人进行饮食干预提供参考。
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来源期刊
Sleep Medicine Reviews
Sleep Medicine Reviews 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
20.10
自引率
3.80%
发文量
107
期刊介绍: Sleep Medicine Reviews offers global coverage of sleep disorders, exploring their origins, diagnosis, treatment, and implications for related conditions at both individual and public health levels. Articles comprehensively review clinical information from peer-reviewed journals across various disciplines in sleep medicine, encompassing pulmonology, psychiatry, psychology, physiology, otolaryngology, pediatrics, geriatrics, cardiology, dentistry, nursing, neurology, and general medicine. The journal features narrative reviews, systematic reviews, and editorials addressing areas of controversy, debate, and future research within the field.
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