Arsenic induced cardiotoxicity: An approach for molecular markers, epigenetic predictors and targets

Abstract

Arsenic, a ubiquitous environmental toxicant, has been acknowledged as a significant issue for public health due to its widespread pollution of drinking water and food supplies. The present review aimed to study the toxicity associated with the cardiac system. Prolonged exposure to arsenic has been associated with several harmful health outcomes, especially cardiotoxicity. Arsenic-induced cardiotoxicity encompasses a range of cardiovascular abnormalities, including cardiac arrhythmias, ischemic heart disease, and cardiomyopathy. To tackle this toxicity, understanding the molecular markers, epigenetic predictors, and targets involved in arsenic-induced cardiotoxicity is essential for creating preventative and therapeutic approaches. For preventive measures against this heavy metal poisoning of groundwater, it is crucial to regularly monitor water quality, re-evaluate scientific findings, and educate the public about the possible risks. This review thoroughly summarised what is currently known in this field, highlighting the key molecular markers, epigenetic modifications, and potential therapeutic targets associated with arsenic-induced cardiotoxicity.