Sensors integration for structural health monitoring in composite pressure vessels: A review

IF 6.3 2区材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Composite Structures Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI:10.1016/j.compstruct.2024.118546

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Abstract

Filament-wound Composite Pressure Vessels (CPVs) are employed largely for gas or fluid storage under pressure in aerospace, automotive and naval industries. Composite vessels are subjected to harsh conditions such as critical loadings, extreme temperatures, and bursting; therefore, a permanent in-situ and online monitoring approach for the structural integrity of the vessels is essential. Hence, this review paper focuses on the description of the most trending used sensors such as piezoelectric (PZT and PVDF), piezoresistive (BP and MXene) and fiber optic (SOFO®, OBR and FBG) sensors, for developing a Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) approach to create self-sensing composite pressure vessels. The novelty of this review paper lies in providing an overview of existing works covering the integration of sensors in composite vessels, including sensor types, localization, and their impact on composite integrity. Particularly, an analysis of the literature is provided concerning the sensor’s integration and especially their monitored parameters, layout design and arrangement in CPVs. Additionally, the interaction between the host composite material and sensors is analyzed to understand how to integrate sensors with the minimum possible defects that alter the mechanical performance of composite vessels. Lastly, a discussion of a CPV’s SHM system is provided to offer researchers a foundation for upcoming experimental work.

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用于复合材料压力容器结构健康监测的传感器集成：综述

缠绕丝状复合材料压力容器（CPV）主要用于航空航天、汽车和海军工业中的气体或流体压力存储。复合材料容器要承受临界载荷、极端温度和爆裂等恶劣条件，因此，对容器结构完整性的永久性现场和在线监测方法至关重要。因此，本综述论文重点介绍了压电（PZT 和 PVDF）、压阻（BP 和 MXene）和光纤（SOFO®、OBR 和 FBG）传感器等最常用的传感器，用于开发结构健康监测（SHM）方法，以创建自感应复合材料压力容器。本综述论文的新颖之处在于概述了将传感器集成到复合材料容器中的现有工作，包括传感器类型、定位及其对复合材料完整性的影响。特别是，本文对有关传感器集成的文献进行了分析，尤其是它们在 CPV 中的监控参数、布局设计和安排。此外，还分析了主机复合材料与传感器之间的相互作用，以了解如何在集成传感器时尽可能减少改变复合材料容器机械性能的缺陷。最后，还讨论了 CPV 的 SHM 系统，为研究人员即将开展的实验工作奠定基础。

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来源期刊

Composite Structures 工程技术-材料科学：复合

CiteScore

12.00

自引率

12.70%

发文量

1246

审稿时长

78 days

期刊介绍： The past few decades have seen outstanding advances in the use of composite materials in structural applications. There can be little doubt that, within engineering circles, composites have revolutionised traditional design concepts and made possible an unparalleled range of new and exciting possibilities as viable materials for construction. Composite Structures, an International Journal, disseminates knowledge between users, manufacturers, designers and researchers involved in structures or structural components manufactured using composite materials. The journal publishes papers which contribute to knowledge in the use of composite materials in engineering structures. Papers deal with design, research and development studies, experimental investigations, theoretical analysis and fabrication techniques relevant to the application of composites in load-bearing components for assemblies, ranging from individual components such as plates and shells to complete composite structures.