Phytochemical Screening of Valuable Polyphenol Compounds and Essential Oil Profile of Three Rosa damascene Genotypes, as an Important Plant for Medicine and Food Industry

IF 1.1 4区 生物学 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES Russian Journal of Plant Physiology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI:10.1134/s1021443724606165
E. Nourozi, A. Hedayati, R. Tahmasebi, Sh. Shameh, R. Hosseinzadeh
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Abstract

Rosa × damascene Mill. plant is one of the most well-known plants in the history of horticulture, which is cultivated in many regions of the world due to its wonderful aroma and variety of cultivars. This research was perpetrated to investigate the morphological and phytochemical differences of three genotypes between R. × damascena cultivated in Urmia. For this purpose, in RCB (randomized complete block) design, three genotypes of R. × damascena (Tabriz, Kashan and Bi-Khar) were cultivated in the research farm of West-Azerbaijan Branch of ACECR. In the third year after planting and when flowering, traits such as fresh and dry weight of flowers, percentages of essential oil, essential oil components and polyphenol compound were studied. Based on results, the highest flower dry weight (21.5 gram per 100-g fresh flower) was obtained in Kashan genotype and the lowest flower dry weight (17.7 gram per 100 gram fresh flower) was obtained in Bi-Khar genotype. The results of essential oil extraction with Clevenger showed that the highest (0.028%) and lowest (0.011%) essential oil percentage were obtained in Kashan and Bi-Khar genotypes, respectively. Analysis by GC-MS identified 88.60%, 94.94% and 91.22% of essential oil components of Kashan, Tabriz and Bi-Khar genotypes, respectively. Also, 6-octen-1-ol, geraniol, nonadecane and eicosane were the great constituents of essential oils of all three genotypes. The present study show that the ovulated genotypes are a good source of polyphenolic compounds and valuable components of the essential oil of the damask rose.

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三种大马士革蔷薇基因型的有价值多酚化合物的植物化学筛选和精油概况--大马士革蔷薇是一种重要的医药和食品工业植物
摘要大马士革玫瑰(Rosa × damascene Mill.)是园艺史上最著名的植物之一,因其芳香美妙、品种繁多而在世界许多地区都有栽培。本研究旨在调查在乌尔米耶栽培的三种 R. × damascena 基因型的形态和植物化学差异。为此,采用随机完全区组(RCB)设计,在 ACECR 西阿塞拜疆分部的研究农场栽培了三种大马士革蔷薇的基因型(大不里士、卡尚和比卡尔)。在种植后第三年开花时,对花的鲜重和干重、精油百分比、精油成分和多酚化合物等性状进行了研究。结果表明,Kashan 基因型的花干重最高(每 100 克鲜花 21.5 克),Bi-Khar 基因型的花干重最低(每 100 克鲜花 17.7 克)。用 Clevenger 提取精油的结果表明,Kashan 和 Bi-Khar 基因型的精油比例分别最高(0.028%)和最低(0.011%)。通过 GC-MS 分析,卡尚、大不里士和比哈尔基因型的精油成分含量分别为 88.60%、94.94% 和 91.22%。此外,6-辛烯-1-醇、香叶醇、壬烷和二十烷是这三种基因型精油的主要成分。本研究表明,排卵基因型是大马士革玫瑰精油中多酚化合物和有价值成分的良好来源。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
14.30%
发文量
107
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Russian Journal of Plant Physiology is a leading journal in phytophysiology. It embraces the full spectrum of plant physiology and brings together the related aspects of biophysics, biochemistry, cytology, anatomy, genetics, etc. The journal publishes experimental and theoretical articles, reviews, short communications, and descriptions of new methods. Some issues cover special problems of plant physiology, thus presenting collections of articles and providing information in rapidly growing fields. The editorial board is highly interested in publishing research from all countries and accepts manuscripts in English.
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