Heavy Metal-Resistant PGPR Strains of Pseudomonas sp. Stimulating the Growth of Alfalfa under Cadmium Stress

IF 0.5 4区 生物学 Q4 BIOLOGY Biology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI:10.1134/s1062359024607444
O. V. Chubukova, L. R. Khakimova, R. T. Matnyazov, Z. R. Vershinina
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Abstract

Three bacteria strains of Pseudomonas sp. resistant to heavy metals were isolated from chemically contaminated soil. An analysis of the nucleotide sequences of the 16S rRNA and rpoD genes identified the Pseudomonas sp. 17 НМ strain as Pseudomonas capeferrum, and the strains of Pseudomonas sp. 65 НМ and 67 НМ were most closely related to the type strains of Pseudomonas silesiensis and Pseudomonas umsongensis, respectively. It was shown that the strains of Pseudomonas sp. 17 НМ, 65 НМ, and 67 НМ were characterized by different levels of resistance to heavy metals, with the maximum tolerable concentration (MTC) of zinc being 1 mМ for all strains, that of cadmium, 1, 1.5, and 1 mМ; of lead, 5, 5, and 4 mМ; and of nickel, 7, 9, and 7 mМ, respectively. All Pseudomonas strains can form biofilms and have the properties of PGPR bacteria. Treatment of alfalfa seeds (Medicago sativa L.) with the strains of Pseudomonas sp. 17 НМ, 65 НМ, and 67 НМ under cadmium stress increased the dry weight of alfalfa seedlings up to 40% and the content of chlorophyll a and b in the leaves by 25–33% relative to the control.

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在镉胁迫下促进紫花苜蓿生长的抗重金属假单胞菌 PGPR 菌株
摘要 从受化学污染的土壤中分离出三株对重金属有抗性的假单胞菌。通过分析 16S rRNA 和 rpoD 基因的核苷酸序列,确定 17 Н М 假单胞菌株为 Capeferrum 假单胞菌,65 Н М 假单胞菌株和 67 Н М 假单胞菌株分别与 Silesiensis 假单胞菌和 umsongensis 假单胞菌的模式菌株关系最为密切。研究表明,17 НМ、65 НМ和 67 НМ假单胞菌的菌株对重金属的抗性程度不同,所有菌株对锌的最大耐受浓度(MTC)均为 1 毫摩尔,对镉的最大耐受浓度(MTC)分别为 1、1.5 和 1 毫摩尔。镉的最大耐受浓度分别为 1、1.5 和 1 毫微米;铅的最大耐受浓度分别为 5、5 和 4 毫微米;镍的最大耐受浓度分别为 7、9 和 7 毫微米。所有假单胞菌菌株都能形成生物膜,并具有 PGPR 细菌的特性。在镉胁迫下,用 17 НМ、65 НМ和 67 НМ假单胞菌处理紫花苜蓿(Medicago sativa L.)种子,紫花苜蓿幼苗的干重比对照增加了 40%,叶片中叶绿素 a 和 b 的含量增加了 25-33%。
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来源期刊
Biology Bulletin
Biology Bulletin 生物-生物学
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
20.00%
发文量
84
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Biology Bulletin (Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk – Seriya Biologicheskaya) is an interdisciplinary journal of general biology. It focuses on fundamental studies in the fields of cell biology, biochemistry, zoology, botany, physiology, and ecology. This journal publishes current materials of experimental studies and surveys on current problems in general biology. It also publishes information on scientific conferences and new books in the fields of general biology.
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