Site Preference of the Myxosporean Genus Kudoa Meglitsch, 1947, in the World Fauna Fish at Certain Depths

Abstract

This paper provides first information about possible occurrence of the myxosporean genus Kudoa in fish of the World Ocean and, in some cases, in associated freshwater bodies at different depths. An analysis of the theoretically assumed site preference by Kudoa of different habitat depths of their fish hosts in the World Fauna is made for the first time. It is revealed that all species of the myxosporean genus Kudoa can be found in coastal shelf zones, of which 90 species (70.8% of the total) occur exclusively in the shelf zone, and the hosts of 50 Kudoa species (39.4%) live in its shallowest part (down to 50 m). 16 species (12.6%) and 14 species (11%) of this genus can be found at depths from the shelf to 500 meters and 1000 meters, respectively. From 1 to 3 species of Kudoa can be encountered theoretically at 1500 m to 3000 m, which is from 0.8 to 2.4% of all known representatives of these parasites.