Monitoring Insulation Resistance in Shipboard Electrical Systems Based on Queuing Theory

Q3 Engineering Russian Electrical Engineering Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI:10.3103/s1068371224700573
Yu. V. Matveev
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Abstract

The monitoring of electrical insulation resistance is one of the most important parameters characterizing the reliability of the on-board electric-power system and the safety of its operation. A significant part of the faults and failures inherent in elements of the shipboard power system is associated with reducing insulation electric resistance with respect to the ship hull caused by exposure to high humidity and temperature, as well as mechanical damage to the insulating layer, electrical cables, wires, and electrical devices. The rules of technical operation establish the lowest values of insulation resistance of the elements of the onboard electric-power system with respect to the ship hull. At the same time, the presence of highly branched electrical networks on the ship complicates the problem of centralized and localized insulation resistance monitoring. In addition, the increase in the number of power plants and possible changes in the number of concurrent consumers within the power system, as well as an increase in the contribution of high-voltage electrical onboard equipment, requires a more reliable control system for electrical insulation resistance. The author concludes that, to provide more reliable insulation resistance monitoring of the elements of an onboard power system, it seems relevant to additionally use novel principles and methods for controlling the measurement information in the monitoring system and processing this information, which differ from those traditionally used in the construction of such systems. For this purpose, as well as to improve the characteristics of the insulation resistance monitoring of the electric-power system, it has been proposed to apply the queuing theory with the assessment of its parameters. The onboard presence of a system for the continuous automatic monitoring of insulation resistance is an important component that provides the reliability and safety of ship operation by its crew.

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基于排队理论监测舰载电气系统的绝缘电阻
摘要 电气绝缘电阻的监测是表征船载电力系统的可靠性及其运行安全性的最重要参数之一。船载电力系统元件固有故障和失效的很大一部分与暴露在高湿度和高温环境下以及绝缘层、电缆、电线和电气设备的机械损坏导致相对于船体的绝缘电阻降低有关。技术操作规则规定了船载电力系统元件相对于船体的最低绝缘电阻值。同时,由于船上存在高度分支的电气网络,使得集中和局部的绝缘电阻监测问题变得更加复杂。此外,发电厂数量的增加和电力系统内并发用户数量的可能变化,以及船上高压电气设备所占比例的增加,都需要一个更可靠的电气绝缘电阻控制系统。作者的结论是,为了对机载电力系统的元件进行更可靠的绝缘电阻监测,似乎有必要额外使用新的原理和方法来控制监测系统中的测量信息并处理这些信息,这些原理和方法不同于传统上用于构建此类系统的原理和方法。为此,为了改善电力系统绝缘电阻监测的特性,建议应用排队理论对其参数进行评估。船上的绝缘电阻连续自动监测系统是确保船员可靠和安全操作船舶的重要组成部分。
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来源期刊
Russian Electrical Engineering
Russian Electrical Engineering Engineering-Electrical and Electronic Engineering
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
70
期刊介绍: Russian Electrical Engineering  is a journal designed for the electrical engineering industry and publishes the latest research results on the design and utilization of new types of equipment for that industry and on the ways of improving the efficiency of existing equipment.
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