Replicability Measures for Longitudinal Information Retrieval Evaluation

Jüri Keller, Timo Breuer, Philipp Schaer
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Abstract

Information Retrieval (IR) systems are exposed to constant changes in most components. Documents are created, updated, or deleted, the information needs are changing, and even relevance might not be static. While it is generally expected that the IR systems retain a consistent utility for the users, test collection evaluations rely on a fixed experimental setup. Based on the LongEval shared task and test collection, this work explores how the effectiveness measured in evolving experiments can be assessed. Specifically, the persistency of effectiveness is investigated as a replicability task. It is observed how the effectiveness progressively deteriorates over time compared to the initial measurement. Employing adapted replicability measures provides further insight into the persistence of effectiveness. The ranking of systems varies across retrieval measures and time. In conclusion, it was found that the most effective systems are not necessarily the ones with the most persistent performance.
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纵向信息检索评估的可复制性措施
信息检索(IR)系统的大部分组件都在不断变化。文档会被创建、更新或删除,信息需求也在不断变化,甚至相关性也可能不是一成不变的。虽然人们普遍期望 IR 系统能为用户提供一致的实用性,但测试收集评估却依赖于固定的实验设置。基于 LongEval 共享任务和测试集,这项工作探讨了如何评估在不断变化的实验中测量的有效性。具体来说,我们将有效性的持续性作为一项可复制性任务来研究。与最初的测量结果相比,我们观察到有效性是如何随着时间的推移而逐渐降低的。采用经过调整的可复制性测量方法可以进一步深入了解有效性的持续性。在不同的检索措施和不同的时间段,系统的排名也不尽相同。总之,我们发现最有效的系统并不一定具有最持久的性能。
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