Daniela Bermudez-Aguirre, Glenn Boyd, Joseph Uknalis, Brendan A. Niemira
{"title":"Thermal Resistance of Avirulent Salmonella Enterica Serovar Typhimurium in Albumen, Yolk, and Liquid Whole Egg","authors":"Daniela Bermudez-Aguirre, Glenn Boyd, Joseph Uknalis, Brendan A. Niemira","doi":"10.1021/acsfoodscitech.4c00108","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The thermal resistance of avirulent <i>Salmonella Typhimurium</i> in yolk, albumen, and liquid whole egg (LWE) was evaluated from 52 to 60 °C. A log–linear and a Weibullian model were used to calculate <i>D</i>- and <i>z</i>-values. Experiments assessed and overseen the come-up time (CUT). Results showed a longer inactivation time for <i>Salmonella</i> in yolk (<i>D</i><sub>58 °C</sub> = 2.32 min) compared to albumen (<i>D</i><sub>58 °C</sub> = 0.36 min); <i>D</i>-values for LWE were <i>D</i><sub>58 °C=</sub> 1.26–1.28 min. The protective effect of the yolk fat in <i>Salmonella</i> was observed under the microscope. The effect of CUT was only significantly different (α = 0.05) at 60 °C. The Weibull model best fitted the survival data (<i>R</i><sup>2</sup>, root square mean error, Akaike Information Criterion). The <i>5D</i> pasteurization standard for this avirulent <i>Salmonella</i> strain at 60 °C was 3.3 ± 0.3 min (log–linear) and 3.6 ± 0.2 min (Weibull). This <i>Salmonella</i> strain has an average heat resistance; it can be used for process validation without safety risks.","PeriodicalId":72048,"journal":{"name":"ACS food science & technology","volume":"71 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ACS food science & technology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsfoodscitech.4c00108","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The thermal resistance of avirulent Salmonella Typhimurium in yolk, albumen, and liquid whole egg (LWE) was evaluated from 52 to 60 °C. A log–linear and a Weibullian model were used to calculate D- and z-values. Experiments assessed and overseen the come-up time (CUT). Results showed a longer inactivation time for Salmonella in yolk (D58 °C = 2.32 min) compared to albumen (D58 °C = 0.36 min); D-values for LWE were D58 °C= 1.26–1.28 min. The protective effect of the yolk fat in Salmonella was observed under the microscope. The effect of CUT was only significantly different (α = 0.05) at 60 °C. The Weibull model best fitted the survival data (R2, root square mean error, Akaike Information Criterion). The 5D pasteurization standard for this avirulent Salmonella strain at 60 °C was 3.3 ± 0.3 min (log–linear) and 3.6 ± 0.2 min (Weibull). This Salmonella strain has an average heat resistance; it can be used for process validation without safety risks.