Prediction of Precipitation-Temperature Data and Drought Assessment of Turkey with Stochastic Time Series Models

IF 1.9 4区 地球科学 Q2 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS pure and applied geophysics Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI:10.1007/s00024-024-03559-0
Ahmet Iyad Ceyhunlu, Gokmen Ceribasi
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Abstract

Throughout the geological history of Earth, there have been many changes in the climate system due to natural and external factors. In the past, it can be said that changes in climate were caused by natural causes, while today they are largely caused by human activities. Turkey is among the countries that will be affected by climate change. Therefore, In this study, a stochastic time series model was constructed to forecast the precipitation and temperature data of Turkey between 2020 and 2050. Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average models were used to take into account the relationship between the data and seasonality factors. In addition, the most appropriate model for each station was established separately. The accuracy of the predicted data was tested by correlation test (r) and root mean square error (RMSE) test. As a result of the study, the average r value for temperature data was 99% and RMSE value was calculated as 1.46. For precipitation data, the average r value was calculated as 66% and RMSE value as 34.6. In addition, in this study, drought models for Turkey until 2050 were established and spatial and temporal evaluation of these models were made. These models were obtained by analyzing the data of uniformly distributed stations over Turkey between 1990 and 2050 with standard precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI). Different time scales (SPEI3, SPEI6, SPEI9 and SPEI12) were used in drought analysis. As a result of this study, drought return interval maps of Turkey and drought maps between 1990 and 2050 were created.

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利用随机时间序列模型预测土耳其降水-温度数据并进行干旱评估
纵观地球的地质历史,气候系统在自然和外部因素的作用下发生了许多变化。可以说,过去的气候变化是由自然原因造成的,而今天的气候变化则主要是由人类活动造成的。土耳其是将受到气候变化影响的国家之一。因此,本研究构建了一个随机时间序列模型,用于预测 2020 年至 2050 年土耳其的降水和气温数据。考虑到数据与季节因素之间的关系,采用了季节自回归综合移动平均模型。此外,还为每个站点分别建立了最合适的模型。预测数据的准确性通过相关性检验(r)和均方根误差检验(RMSE)进行测试。研究结果表明,温度数据的平均 r 值为 99%,RMSE 值为 1.46。降水数据的平均 r 值为 66%,RMSE 值为 34.6。此外,本研究还建立了土耳其 2050 年前的干旱模型,并对这些模型进行了时空评估。这些模型是利用标准降水蒸散指数(SPEI)分析 1990 年至 2050 年期间土耳其境内均匀分布的站点数据后得出的。在干旱分析中使用了不同的时间尺度(SPEI3、SPEI6、SPEI9 和 SPEI12)。通过这项研究,绘制了土耳其干旱回归区间图以及 1990 年至 2050 年的干旱图。
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来源期刊
pure and applied geophysics
pure and applied geophysics 地学-地球化学与地球物理
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
5.00%
发文量
240
审稿时长
9.8 months
期刊介绍: pure and applied geophysics (pageoph), a continuation of the journal "Geofisica pura e applicata", publishes original scientific contributions in the fields of solid Earth, atmospheric and oceanic sciences. Regular and special issues feature thought-provoking reports on active areas of current research and state-of-the-art surveys. Long running journal, founded in 1939 as Geofisica pura e applicata Publishes peer-reviewed original scientific contributions and state-of-the-art surveys in solid earth and atmospheric sciences Features thought-provoking reports on active areas of current research and is a major source for publications on tsunami research Coverage extends to research topics in oceanic sciences See Instructions for Authors on the right hand side.
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