Research on time-of-use compensation pricing strategies for load aggregators based on user demand response

IF 2.6 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENERGY & FUELS Frontiers in Energy Research Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI:10.3389/fenrg.2024.1442194
Hongzhao Yang, Zhan Zhang, Rui Liang, Weifeng Zhao
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Abstract

As the electric power market reform deepens, the strategic role of load aggregators in demand-side response becomes increasingly important. The inherent variability of distributed renewable energy generation and user demand response often leads to a mismatch between the purchased electricity and the market bid volume, resulting in punitive costs for companies. To address this issue, this study treats demand-side controllable loads as dispatchable resources and proposes a tiered pricing strategy to adjust power distribution. By establishing a Stackelberg leader-follower game model, the study promotes a mutually beneficial relationship between load aggregators and controllable load users. Through case studies, this paper examines the operational profits of load aggregators and the power adjustment behaviors of controllable load users under tiered and fixed compensation pricing schemes. The results indicate that tiered compensation pricing significantly reduces punitive costs and enhances user participation in demand response.
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基于用户需求响应的负荷聚合器使用时间补偿定价策略研究
随着电力市场改革的深化,负荷聚合器在需求侧响应中的战略作用变得越来越重要。分布式可再生能源发电和用户需求响应固有的可变性往往会导致外购电量与市场竞价量不匹配,从而给企业带来惩罚性成本。为解决这一问题,本研究将需求侧可控负荷视为可调度资源,并提出了一种阶梯定价策略来调整电力分配。通过建立一个领导者与追随者的斯泰克尔伯格博弈模型,本研究促进了负荷聚合者与可控负荷用户之间的互利关系。本文通过案例研究,探讨了阶梯补偿定价方案和固定补偿定价方案下,负荷汇集商的运营利润和可控负荷用户的电力调整行为。结果表明,阶梯式补偿定价大大降低了惩罚性成本,提高了用户对需求响应的参与度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Frontiers in Energy Research
Frontiers in Energy Research Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics and Econometrics
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
11.80%
发文量
1727
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers in Energy Research makes use of the unique Frontiers platform for open-access publishing and research networking for scientists, which provides an equal opportunity to seek, share and create knowledge. The mission of Frontiers is to place publishing back in the hands of working scientists and to promote an interactive, fair, and efficient review process. Articles are peer-reviewed according to the Frontiers review guidelines, which evaluate manuscripts on objective editorial criteria
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