Gerontological difference: Tracing the ontological generativity of aging after Heidegger

IF 1.2 3区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY CONTINENTAL PHILOSOPHY REVIEW Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI:10.1007/s11007-024-09638-2
Rasmus Dyring
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Abstract

The aim of this paper is to raise the question of aging as an ontological question. In critical dialogue with Heidegger’s exploration of the question of being, the first half of the paper argues that fundamental ontology, due to the way it relies on a methodological operationalization of the ontological difference, will remain blind to the ontological generativity of the differences that aging makes. I introduce the term gerontological difference as a name for this kind of difference. The second half of the paper explores the quasi-transcendental play of gerontological difference. Drawing on Foucault, Guenther and Agamben, I suggest that this play might be described in archaeological terms by tracing the historical a priori in which age distinctions are operationalized biopolitically. Drawing on Derrida and Nancy, I argue that this archaeological view of the quasi-transcendental play of gerontological difference must be supplemented with a view of aging as material différance. According to this understanding of the quasi-transcendental play of gerontological difference, aging is an ontologically generative event that organizes intercorporeal tangles of coexistence and opens emergent fields of possible experience.

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老年学差异:追溯海德格尔之后衰老的本体论生成性
本文旨在提出作为本体论问题的衰老问题。通过与海德格尔对 "存在 "问题的探讨进行批判性对话,本文的前半部分认为,基本本体论由于依赖于对本体论差异的方法论操作化,因此对衰老所产生的差异的本体论生成性仍然视而不见。我提出了 "老年学差异 "一词,作为这种差异的名称。本文的后半部分探讨了老年学差异的准超越性。借鉴福柯、金特尔和阿甘本的观点,我认为可以用考古学的术语来描述这种游戏,追溯年龄区分在生物政治上得以运作的历史先验。借鉴德里达和南希的观点,我认为对老年学差异的准超越性游戏的这种考古学观点必须辅之以将衰老视为物质差异的观点。根据这种对老年学差异的准超越性游戏的理解,衰老是本体论上的生成性事件,它组织了身体间的共存纠结,并开启了可能经验的新兴领域。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: The central purpose of Continental Philosophy Review is to foster a living dialogue within the international community on philosophical issues of mutual interest. It seeks to elicit, discussions of fundamental philosophical problems and original approaches to them. Broadly encompassing in its focus, the journal invites essays on both expressly theoretical topics and topics dealing with practical problems that extend to the wider domain of socio-political life. It encourages explorations in the domains of art, morality, science and religion as they relate to specific philosophical concerns. Although not an advocate of any one trend or school in philosophy, the journal is especially committed to keeping abreast of developments within phenomenology and contemporary continental philosophy and is interested in investigations that probe possible points of intersection between the continental European and the Anglo-American traditions. Continental Philosophy Review contains review articles of recent, original works in philosophy. It provides considerable space for such reviews, allowing critics to develop their comments and assessments at some length.
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