Fisher zeroes and dynamical quantum phase transitions for two- and three-dimensional models

Tomasz Masłowski, Hadi Cheraghi, Jesko Sirker, Nicholas Sedlmayr
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Abstract

Dynamical quantum phase transitions are non-analyticities in a dynamical free energy (or return rate) which occur at critical times. Although extensively studied in one dimension, the exact nature of the non-analyticity in two and three dimensions has not yet been fully investigated. In two dimensions, results so far are known only for relatively simple two-band models. Here we study the general two- and three-dimensional cases. We establish the relation between the non-analyticities in different dimensions, and the functional form of the densities of Fisher zeroes. We show, in particular, that entering a critical region where the density of Fisher zeroes is non-zero at the boundary always leads to a cusp in the derivative of the return rate while the return rate itself is smooth. We illustrate our results by obtaining analytical results for exemplary two- and three-dimensional models.
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二维和三维模型的费雪零点和动态量子相变
动态量子相变是在临界时间发生的动态自由能(或返回率)的非分析性。虽然在一维中已经进行了广泛研究,但在二维和三维中,非解析性的确切性质尚未得到充分研究。在二维中,迄今为止只知道相对简单的二带模型的结果。在此,我们研究了一般的二维和三维情况。我们建立了不同维度的非解析性与费雪零点密度的函数形式之间的关系。我们特别表明,进入费雪零点密度在边界处非零的临界区域,总是会导致收益率导数出现尖点,而收益率本身是平稳的。我们通过对示例性二维和三维模型的分析结果来说明我们的结果。
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