Poverty and Prices: Assessing the Impact of the 2017 PPPs on the International Poverty Line and Global Poverty

Dean Jolliffe ⓡ, Daniel Gerszon Mahler ⓡ, Christoph Lakner ⓡ, Aziz Atamanov ⓡ, Samuel Kofi Tetteh-Baah
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Abstract

Purchasing power parities (PPPs) are used to estimate the international poverty line (IPL) in a common currency and account for relative price differences across countries when measuring global poverty. This paper assesses the impact of the 2017 PPPs on the nominal value of the IPL and global poverty. Updating the $1.90 IPL in 2011 PPP dollars to 2017 PPP dollars results in an IPL of $2.15—a finding that is robust to various methods. Based on an updated IPL of $2.15, the global extreme poverty rate in 2017 falls from the previously estimated 9.3 to 9.1 percent, reducing the count of people who are poor by 15 million. This is a modest change compared with previous updates of PPP data. The paper also assesses the methodological stability between the 2011 and 2017 PPPs, scrutinizes large changes at the country level, and updates alternative, complementary poverty lines with the 2017 PPPs.
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贫困与价格评估 2017 年购买力平价对国际贫困线和全球贫困的影响
购买力平价(PPP)用于估算以共同货币计算的国际贫困线(IPL),并在衡量全球贫困状况时考虑各国之间的相对价格差异。本文评估了 2017 年购买力平价对 IPL 名义值和全球贫困的影响。将以 2011 年购买力平价美元计算的 1.90 美元 IPL 更新为 2017 年购买力平价美元,得出的 IPL 为 2.15 美元--这一结果对各种方法都是稳健的。根据更新后的 2.15 美元 IPL,2017 年全球极端贫困率从之前估计的 9.3% 降至 9.1%,贫困人口减少了 1500 万。与之前更新的购买力平价数据相比,这一变化不大。本文还评估了 2011 年和 2017 年购买力平价之间的方法稳定性,仔细研究了国家层面的巨大变化,并根据 2017 年购买力平价更新了替代性、补充性贫困线。
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