An Opportunity for Synergizing Desalination by Membrane Distillation Assisted Reverse-Electrodialysis for Water/Energy Recovery

IF 7 2区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Chemical record Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI:10.1002/tcr.202400098
Muhammad Mujahid, Muhammad Umar Farooq, Chao Wang, Bassim Arkook, Moussab Harb, Long-Fei Ren, Jiahui Shao
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Abstract

Industry, agriculture, and a growing population all have a major impact on the scarcity of clean-water. Desalinating or purifying contaminated water for human use is crucial. The combination of thermal membrane systems can outperform conventional desalination with the help of synergistic management of the water-energy nexus. High energy requirement for desalination is a key challenge for desalination cost and its commercial feasibility. The solution to these problems requires the intermarriage of multidisciplinary approaches such as electrochemistry, chemical, environmental, polymer, and materials science and engineering. The most feasible method for producing high-quality freshwater with a reduced carbon footprint is demanding incorporation of industrial low-grade heat with membrane distillation (MD). More precisely, by using a reverse electrodialysis (RED) setup that is integrated with MD, salinity gradient energy (SGE) may be extracted from highly salinized MD retentate. Integrating MD-RED can significantly increase energy productivity without raising costs. This review provides a comprehensive summary of the prospects, unresolved issues, and developments in this cutting-edge field. In addition, we summarize the distinct physicochemical characteristics of the membranes employed in MD and RED, together with the approaches for integrating them to facilitate effective water recovery and energy conversion from salt gradients and freshwater.

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利用膜蒸馏辅助反向电渗析法协同海水淡化以实现水/能源回收的机遇
工业、农业和不断增长的人口都对清洁水的稀缺产生了重大影响。脱盐或净化受污染的水供人类使用至关重要。在水与能源关系协同管理的帮助下,热膜系统的组合可以超越传统的海水淡化技术。海水淡化所需的高能量是海水淡化成本及其商业可行性面临的主要挑战。要解决这些问题,需要将电化学、化学、环境、聚合物和材料科学与工程等多学科方法结合起来。生产优质淡水并减少碳足迹的最可行方法是将工业低品位热量与膜蒸馏(MD)结合起来。更确切地说,通过使用与 MD 相结合的反向电渗析(RED)装置,可以从高度盐化的 MD 回流液中提取盐度梯度能(SGE)。整合 MD-RED 可以在不增加成本的情况下显著提高能源生产率。本综述全面总结了这一前沿领域的发展前景、悬而未决的问题和发展动态。此外,我们还总结了 MD 和 RED 中使用的膜的不同物理化学特性,以及整合它们以促进从盐梯度和淡水中有效回收水和转换能量的方法。
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来源期刊
Chemical record
Chemical record 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
11.00
自引率
3.00%
发文量
188
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Chemical Record (TCR) is a "highlights" journal publishing timely and critical overviews of new developments at the cutting edge of chemistry of interest to a wide audience of chemists (2013 journal impact factor: 5.577). The scope of published reviews includes all areas related to physical chemistry, analytical chemistry, inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry, polymer chemistry, materials chemistry, bioorganic chemistry, biochemistry, biotechnology and medicinal chemistry as well as interdisciplinary fields. TCR provides carefully selected highlight papers by leading researchers that introduce the author''s own experimental and theoretical results in a framework designed to establish perspectives with earlier and contemporary work and provide a critical review of the present state of the subject. The articles are intended to present concise evaluations of current trends in chemistry research to help chemists gain useful insights into fields outside their specialization and provide experts with summaries of recent key developments.
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