Design, Biological Characterization, and Discovery of Novel Cyclohexenyl Derivatives as Kinesin KIF18A Inhibitors for the Treatment of Ovarian Cancer

IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC ACS Applied Electronic Materials Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI:10.1021/acsmedchemlett.4c00383
Chen Zhang, Peng Tu, Xiangyu Jia, Yuanfeng Xia, Biao Lu, Fanglong Yang, Siqin Wang, Lei Jin
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Abstract

A novel class of kinesin KIF18A inhibitors were discovered through modification of the clinical compound AMG650. Structure–activity relationship (SAR) study led to the discovery of compound 16 with an alkenyl motif, a highly potent KIF18A inhibitor, which displayed a favorable pharmacological profile and excellent efficacy in a mouse model of an OVCAR-3 xenograft tumor. Oral administration of 16 can induce a dose-dependent antitumor efficacy in the OVCAR-3 model without significant reduction in body weight. Compound 16 showed potential as a candidate for the clinical treatment of ovarian cancer.

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作为治疗卵巢癌的驱动蛋白 KIF18A 抑制剂的新型环己烯基衍生物的设计、生物学特性和发现
通过对临床化合物 AMG650 进行改造,发现了一类新型驱动蛋白 KIF18A 抑制剂。通过结构-活性关系(SAR)研究,发现了具有烯基基团的化合物 16,它是一种高效的 KIF18A 抑制剂,在小鼠 OVCAR-3 异种移植瘤模型中显示出良好的药理特征和卓越的疗效。口服 16 可在 OVCAR-3 模型中产生剂量依赖性抗肿瘤疗效,且体重不会明显减轻。化合物 16 具有临床治疗卵巢癌的潜力。
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4.30%
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