C═C Dissociative Imination of Styrenes by a Photogenerated Metallonitrene

IF 8.5 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY JACS Au Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI:10.1021/jacsau.4c0057110.1021/jacsau.4c00571
Till Schmidt-Räntsch, Hendrik Verplancke, Annemarie Kehl, Jian Sun, Marina Bennati, Max C. Holthausen* and Sven Schneider*, 
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Abstract

Photolysis of a platinum(II) azide complex in the presence of styrenes enables C═C double bond cleavage upon dissociative olefin imination to aldimido (PtII–N═CHPh) and formimido (PtII–N═CH2) complexes as the main products. Spectroscopic and quantum chemical examinations support a mechanism that commences with the decay of the metallonitrene photoproduct (PtII–N) via bimolecular coupling and nitrogen loss as N2. The resulting platinum(I) complex initiates a radical chain mechanism via a dinuclear radical-bridged species (PtII–CH2CHPhN–PtII) as a direct precursor to C–C scission. The preference for the PtI mediated route over styrene aziridination is attributed to the distinct nucleophilicity of the triplet metallonitrene.

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光生茂金属烯对苯乙烯的 C═C 解离氨基化作用
叠氮化铂(II)络合物在苯乙烯存在下发生光解,在离解烯烃亚胺化作用下,C═C 双键裂解,生成醛亚胺(PtII-N═CHPh)和甲亚胺(PtII-N═CH2)络合物作为主要产物。光谱和量子化学研究支持这样一种机理,即金属腈光反应产物(PtII-N)通过双分子耦合和氮损失(N2)开始衰变。由此产生的铂(I)复合物通过双核自由基桥接物种(PtII-CH2CHPhN--PtII)启动自由基链机制,成为 C-C 裂解的直接前体。铂(I)介导的途径优于苯乙烯氮丙啶化,这是由于三重茂金属烯具有独特的亲核性。
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