Cognate beginnings to bilingual lexical acquisition.

IF 3.9 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Child development Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI:10.1111/cdev.14170
Gonzalo Garcia-Castro, Daniela S Avila-Varela, Ignacio Castillejo, Nuria Sebastian-Galles
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Abstract

Recent studies suggest that cognateness boosts bilingual lexical acquisition. This study proposes an account in which language co-activation accelerates accumulation of word-learning instances across languages. This account predicts a larger cognate facilitation for words in the lower-exposure language than in the higher-exposure language, as the former receive co-activation from their translations more frequently. Bayesian Item Response Theory was used to model acquisition trajectories for 604 Catalan-Spanish translations from a dataset of 366 12-32 month-old bilinguals (M = 22.23 months, 175 female, mainly White, collected 2020-2022). Results show a larger cognate facilitation for words in the lower-exposure language (d = .276), than for words in the higher-exposure language (d = .022), supporting a language exposure-moderated account for the effect of cognateness on lexical acquisition.

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双语词汇习得的认知开端。
最近的研究表明,认知促进了二语词汇的习得。本研究提出了一种语言共同激活加速跨语言词汇学习实例积累的观点。该理论预测,与高接触语言相比,低接触语言对词汇的认知促进作用更大,因为前者更频繁地从其翻译中获得共同激活。贝叶斯项目反应理论(Bayesian Item Response Theory)被用于对来自 366 名 12-32 个月大的双语儿童(中=22.23 个月,175 名女性,主要为白人,收集于 2020-2022 年)的数据集中的 604 个加泰罗尼亚语-西班牙语翻译的习得轨迹进行建模。结果表明,与接触较多的语言(d = .022)相比,接触较少的语言(d = .276)对单词的认知促进作用更大,这支持了语言接触调节认知对词汇习得影响的解释。
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来源期刊
Child development
Child development Multiple-
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
149
期刊介绍: As the flagship journal of the Society for Research in Child Development (SRCD), Child Development has published articles, essays, reviews, and tutorials on various topics in the field of child development since 1930. Spanning many disciplines, the journal provides the latest research, not only for researchers and theoreticians, but also for child psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, psychiatric social workers, specialists in early childhood education, educational psychologists, special education teachers, and other researchers. In addition to six issues per year of Child Development, subscribers to the journal also receive a full subscription to Child Development Perspectives and Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development.
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