Investigating the Challenges, Successes, and Strategies of Implementing Advanced Neonatal Care Interventions in Low-Resource Settings: A Clinical Study.

IF 0.7 Q4 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-31 DOI:10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_459_24
Kiran S Das, Abhishek Ranjan, Shyam S Sahu, Abhishek K Singh, Priya S Lakra, Prita N Dubraj
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Abstract

Background: Neonatal care interventions are crucial for reducing infant mortality rates, particularly in low-resource settings where access to advanced medical facilities is limited. Implementing these interventions poses significant challenges due to resource constraints and infrastructural limitations.

Materials and methods: This clinical study investigated the challenges, successes, and strategies involved in implementing advanced neonatal care interventions in a low-resource setting. A retrospective analysis was conducted on the data collected from a neonatal care unit in a resource-limited area over a period of two years. The study assessed the availability of medical equipment, healthcare personnel training, and the efficacy of interventions in improving neonatal health outcomes.

Results: The analysis revealed that despite resource constraints, significant strides were made in implementing advanced neonatal care interventions. Availability of essential medical equipment increased by 30%, and healthcare personnel received targeted training programs resulting in a 25% improvement in neonatal survival rates. Strategies such as task-shifting and community outreach programs played a pivotal role in overcoming infrastructural limitations.

Conclusion: Implementing advanced neonatal care interventions in low-resource settings is challenging but feasible with targeted strategies. While resource constraints remain a barrier, innovative approaches such as task-shifting and community involvement can significantly improve neonatal health outcomes. Continued investment in infrastructure, training, and community engagement is essential for sustainable progress in reducing neonatal mortality rates in resource-limited areas.

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调查在低资源环境中实施先进新生儿护理干预措施的挑战、成功经验和策略:临床研究。
背景:新生儿护理干预对降低婴儿死亡率至关重要,尤其是在资源匮乏、先进医疗设施有限的环境中。由于资源紧张和基础设施限制,实施这些干预措施面临巨大挑战:这项临床研究调查了在低资源环境中实施先进的新生儿护理干预措施所面临的挑战、取得的成功以及采取的策略。研究对从一个资源有限地区的新生儿护理病房收集到的两年数据进行了回顾性分析。研究评估了医疗设备的可用性、医护人员的培训情况以及干预措施在改善新生儿健康状况方面的效果:分析结果显示,尽管资源有限,但在实施先进的新生儿护理干预措施方面取得了重大进展。基本医疗设备的供应量增加了 30%,医护人员接受了有针对性的培训计划,从而使新生儿存活率提高了 25%。任务转移和社区外联计划等策略在克服基础设施限制方面发挥了关键作用:结论:在低资源环境中实施先进的新生儿护理干预措施具有挑战性,但采取有针对性的策略是可行的。虽然资源限制仍然是一个障碍,但任务转移和社区参与等创新方法可以显著改善新生儿的健康状况。要想在资源有限的地区持续降低新生儿死亡率,就必须在基础设施、培训和社区参与方面持续投资。
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