Barriers and Facilitators to Recruitment of a Multifaceted Population of Opioid Use Disorder Community Stakeholders.

Shannon Avery-Desmarais, Monika Schuler, Jennifer Viveiros, Mary McCurry, Mirinda Tyo, Brianna Kauranen
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Abstract

Background: Opioid use disorder (OUD) research is essential to inform evidence-based responses to the OUD crisis in the United States. Individuals with OUD, their caregivers, and support group leaders are historically difficult to recruit for research studies. The purpose of this study was to describe barriers and facilitators in recruitment during the implementation of a qualitative study that sought to explore stigma, barriers, and facilitators to healthcare.

Method: Researchers engaged in the original study completed a retrospective reflection of their experience recruiting members of the OUD community. Recruitment data were analyzed thematically, and facilitators and barriers for recruitment were identified.

Results: Three key barriers to recruitment were identified: choice of community partners, access to technology, and impractical incentives. One key facilitator to recruitment was identified: being patient yet persistent and flexible.

Conclusion: Investigators must design research studies mindful of avoiding societal privilege and cognizant of the lens of the individual living with OUD.

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招募阿片类药物使用障碍社区利益相关者多方面人群的障碍和促进因素。
背景:阿片类药物使用失调症(OUD)研究对于美国采取循证措施应对 OUD 危机至关重要。患有 OUD 的个人、他们的照顾者和支持小组的领导者历来很难被招募参加研究。本研究的目的是描述一项定性研究在实施过程中的招募障碍和促进因素,该研究旨在探讨医疗保健的污名化、障碍和促进因素:方法:参与原始研究的研究人员对其招募 OUD 社区成员的经历进行了回顾性反思。对招募数据进行了专题分析,并确定了招募的促进因素和障碍:结果:确定了招募的三个主要障碍:社区合作伙伴的选择、技术的获取以及不切实际的激励措施。结论:研究人员在设计研究项目时,必须考虑到这一点:调查人员在设计研究时必须注意避免社会特权,并认识到 OUD 患者的个人视角。
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