The impact of offshore energy hub and hydrogen integration on the Faroe Island’s energy system

IF 5.4 Q2 ENERGY & FUELS Smart Energy Pub Date : 2024-10-05 DOI:10.1016/j.segy.2024.100161
Elisabeth Andreae , Marianne Petersen , Iva Ridjan Skov , Frederik Dahl Nielsen , Shi You , Henrik W. Bindner
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Abstract

This study explores the integration of offshore wind energy and hydrogen production into the Faroe Islands’ energy system to support decarbonisation efforts, particularly focusing on the maritime sector. The EnergyPLAN model is used to simulate the impact of incorporating green hydrogen, produced via electrolysis, within a closed energy system. The study evaluates different configurations of hydrogen production and their feasibility focusing on electrolyser technologies and placement options (in-turbine, platform-based, and shoreline). The hydrogen produced is intended for ammonia production, replacing 11% of the fossil fuels used in maritime transport by 2030. Results indicate that integrating hydrogen with offshore wind energy can reduce fossil fuel reliance and carbon dioxide emissions. The in-turbine electrolyser setup offers the cost-effective placement option, while the platform setup is the most expensive. Among the three electrolyser technologies evaluated (alkaline, solid oxide and proton exchange membrane), the alkaline electrolyser results in the lowest overall system cost. The findings provide insights into the potential for renewable energy systems in a small island context and contribute to a broader understanding of green hydrogen’s role in energy transitions.

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离岸能源中心和氢能整合对法罗群岛能源系统的影响
本研究探讨了将海上风能和氢气生产纳入法罗群岛能源系统以支持去碳化工作的问题,尤其侧重于海事领域。EnergyPLAN 模型用于模拟将通过电解生产的绿色氢纳入封闭能源系统的影响。该研究评估了不同的氢气生产配置及其可行性,重点是电解槽技术和布置方案(涡轮机内、平台式和海岸式)。生产出的氢将用于合成氨生产,到 2030 年可替代 11% 的海上运输化石燃料。研究结果表明,将氢与海上风能相结合可以减少对化石燃料的依赖和二氧化碳排放。涡轮机内电解槽装置是成本效益最高的安置方案,而平台装置则最为昂贵。在评估的三种电解槽技术(碱性、固体氧化物和质子交换膜)中,碱性电解槽的整体系统成本最低。研究结果有助于深入了解小岛屿可再生能源系统的潜力,并有助于更广泛地了解绿色氢气在能源转型中的作用。
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来源期刊
Smart Energy
Smart Energy Engineering-Mechanical Engineering
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
29
审稿时长
73 days
期刊最新文献
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