Online Sexual Risk Behaviors in Adolescents: Roles of Family Relationships, Impulsivity, and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder.

IF 2 4区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Children-Basel Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI:10.3390/children11101199
Wen-Jiun Chou, Tai-Ling Liu, Ray C Hsiao, Cheng-Fang Yen
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Abstract

Purpose: This study examined the associations of passive and active online sexual risk behaviors with perceived family relationships, impulsivity, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Participants and methods: A total of 176 adolescents with ADHD and 173 adolescents without ADHD participated in this study. The participants' parents rated their parenting style on the Parental Bonding Instrument. The adolescents self-reported their lifelong experiences of passive and active online sexual risk behaviors, perceived family relationship quality on the family domain of the Taiwanese Quality of Life Questionnaire for Adolescents, and three domains of impulsivity on the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale version 11. Multivariable logistic regression was used to examine the associations of online sexual risk behaviors with perceived family relationships, impulsivity, and ADHD.

Results: Overall, 114 participants (32.7%) reported passive forms of online sexual risk behaviors, and 49 (14.0%) reported active online sexual risk behaviors. Lack of foresight and self-control was significantly associated with passive online sexual risk behaviors (p = 0.003). Good family relationship was significantly associated with a decreased risk of active online sexual risk behaviors (p = 0.011), whereas seeking novelty and making decisions hastily was significantly associated with an increased risk of active online sexual risk behaviors (p = 0.048). ADHD diagnosis and inability to plan were not significantly associated with online sexual risk behaviors (p > 0.05).

Conclusion: A high proportion of Taiwanese adolescents reported exhibiting online sexual risk behaviors. The factors related to the manifestation of these behaviors should be considered when designing relevant intervention programs.

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青少年的网络性行为风险:家庭关系、冲动和注意力缺陷/多动障碍的作用。
目的:本研究探讨了被动和主动网络性行为风险与感知的家庭关系、冲动和注意力缺陷/多动症(ADHD)之间的关联:共有 176 名患有多动症的青少年和 173 名无多动症的青少年参与了本研究。参与者的父母在父母亲子关系问卷(Parental Bonding Instrument)中对他们的养育方式进行了评分。青少年自我报告了他们一生中被动和主动的网络性危险行为经历、台湾青少年生活质量问卷家庭领域的家庭关系质量感知,以及巴拉特冲动量表第11版的三个冲动领域。研究采用多变量逻辑回归法来检验网上性风险行为与感知家庭关系、冲动性和多动症之间的关联:总体而言,114 名参与者(32.7%)报告了被动形式的网络性危险行为,49 名参与者(14.0%)报告了主动的网络性危险行为。缺乏预见性和自制力与被动的网络性危险行为有显著关联(p = 0.003)。良好的家庭关系与主动性网络性行为风险的降低有明显相关性(p = 0.011),而追求新奇和草率决策与主动性网络性行为风险的增加有明显相关性(p = 0.048)。多动症诊断和缺乏计划性与网络性行为风险无明显关联(p > 0.05):结论:很高比例的台湾青少年表现出网络性行为风险。结论:有很高比例的台湾青少年表示有网络性危险行为,在设计相关干预方案时应考虑与这些行为表现相关的因素。
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来源期刊
Children-Basel
Children-Basel PEDIATRICS-
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
16.70%
发文量
1735
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: Children is an international, open access journal dedicated to a streamlined, yet scientifically rigorous, dissemination of peer-reviewed science related to childhood health and disease in developed and developing countries. The publication focuses on sharing clinical, epidemiological and translational science relevant to children’s health. Moreover, the primary goals of the publication are to highlight under‑represented pediatric disciplines, to emphasize interdisciplinary research and to disseminate advances in knowledge in global child health. In addition to original research, the journal publishes expert editorials and commentaries, clinical case reports, and insightful communications reflecting the latest developments in pediatric medicine. By publishing meritorious articles as soon as the editorial review process is completed, rather than at predefined intervals, Children also permits rapid open access sharing of new information, allowing us to reach the broadest audience in the most expedient fashion.
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