A Systematic Review of Treatment for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: The Sensory Processing and Sensory Integration Approach.

IF 2 4区医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Children-Basel Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI:10.3390/children11101222

Jonathan Camino-Alarcón, Maria Auxiliadora Robles-Bello, Nieves Valencia-Naranjo, Aziz Sarhani-Robles

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Abstract

Background/objectives: The prevalence of the diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has been increasing globally, necessitating updates to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders with respect to ASD diagnosis. It is now recognised that ASD is related to sensory processing disorder, and sensory integration is considered a suitable intervention for treating children diagnosed with ASD.

Methods: This paper provides a systematic review on a timeline from 2013 to 2023, based on the PRISMA model. Evidence was sought in the academic search engines Pubmed, Scielo, Eric, Dialnet, Springer, Base Search and Google Scholar, which produced 16 articles according to the inclusion criteria.

Results: According to the results of this review, intervention with sensory integration in infants with ASD meets the criteria to be considered an evidence-based practice. The studies reviewed focused mainly on clinical settings and, therefore, we highlight the urgent need for further research to evaluate the effectiveness of sensory integration interventions in naturalistic settings such as homes and schools.

Conclusions: This will help to obtain more representative data on how these interventions affect the daily lives of children with ASD.

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自闭症谱系障碍儿童治疗的系统回顾：感觉处理和感觉统合方法。

背景/目的：自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）的诊断率在全球范围内不断上升，因此有必要更新《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》中有关ASD诊断的内容。现在，人们认识到自闭症与感觉处理障碍有关，感觉统合被认为是治疗被诊断为自闭症儿童的一种合适的干预方法：本文以 PRISMA 模型为基础，对 2013 年至 2023 年的时间线进行了系统综述。在Pubmed、Scielo、Eric、Dialnet、Springer、Base Search和谷歌学术等学术搜索引擎中寻找证据，根据纳入标准共搜索到16篇文章：根据综述结果，对患有 ASD 的婴儿进行感觉统合干预符合循证实践的标准。综述的研究主要集中在临床环境中，因此，我们强调迫切需要开展进一步研究，以评估在家庭和学校等自然环境中进行感觉统合干预的有效性：这将有助于获得更具代表性的数据，了解这些干预措施如何影响 ASD 儿童的日常生活。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Children-Basel PEDIATRICS-

CiteScore

2.70

自引率

16.70%

发文量

1735

审稿时长

6 weeks

期刊介绍： Children is an international, open access journal dedicated to a streamlined, yet scientifically rigorous, dissemination of peer-reviewed science related to childhood health and disease in developed and developing countries. The publication focuses on sharing clinical, epidemiological and translational science relevant to children’s health. Moreover, the primary goals of the publication are to highlight under‑represented pediatric disciplines, to emphasize interdisciplinary research and to disseminate advances in knowledge in global child health. In addition to original research, the journal publishes expert editorials and commentaries, clinical case reports, and insightful communications reflecting the latest developments in pediatric medicine. By publishing meritorious articles as soon as the editorial review process is completed, rather than at predefined intervals, Children also permits rapid open access sharing of new information, allowing us to reach the broadest audience in the most expedient fashion.