The Role of Disgust Certainty in Intuitive Thought Processing: Electrophysiological Evidence.

IF 2.8 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-10-24 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.2147/PRBM.S471624
Zhaoxian Li, Wei Bao, Yao Wang, Shangsong Yan, Hong Zheng, Junlong Luo
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Abstract

Introduction: The impact of emotions on intuitive and analytical thinking has been widely studied. Most research suggests that negative emotions enhance analytical processing. However, there are studies indicating that the sense of certainty associated with disgust can stimulate intuitive processing. Despite these findings, the neuroelectrophysiological evidence supporting the role of disgust in promoting intuitive processing remains unexplored.

Methods: This study aimed to investigate the neuroelectrophysiological mechanisms by which disgust promotes intuitive processing. A total of 54 participants were recruited and randomly assigned to specific emotion groups. Emotional states were induced by exposing participants to disgust and fear videos designed to evoke specific dimensions of certainty and uncertainty. Event-related potentials (ERP) and the Cognitive Reflection Test (CRT) were utilized as experimental materials to measure participants' responses.

Results: The results demonstrated that disgust facilitated intuitive thinking, as evidenced by the lowest accuracy in behavioral outcomes. ERP findings showed that disgust led to smaller N2 and larger P3b amplitudes under conditions of conflict. These results suggest that disgust reduces individuals' conflict-detection ability, resulting in a stronger sense of certainty in intuitive but incorrect answers.

Conclusion: This study provides neuroelectrophysiological evidence that disgust enhances intuitive thinking. The findings offer a new perspective on the influence of emotions on dual-process thinking, highlighting the role of disgust in shaping intuitive and analytical thought processes.

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厌恶确定性在直觉思维过程中的作用:电生理学证据
导言情绪对直觉思维和分析思维的影响已被广泛研究。大多数研究表明,负面情绪会增强分析处理能力。然而,也有研究表明,与厌恶相关的确定感可以刺激直觉思维。尽管有这些研究结果,但支持厌恶感在促进直觉加工中的作用的神经电生理证据仍有待探索:本研究旨在探讨厌恶感促进直觉加工的神经电生理机制。共招募了 54 名参与者,并随机分配到特定的情绪组。通过让参与者观看恶心和恐惧视频来诱发情绪状态,这些视频旨在唤起确定性和不确定性的特定维度。实验采用了事件相关电位(ERP)和认知反思测试(CRT)作为实验材料来测量参与者的反应:结果:实验结果表明,厌恶会促进直觉思维,行为结果的准确性最低就是证明。ERP研究结果表明,在冲突条件下,厌恶会导致较小的N2和较大的P3b振幅。这些结果表明,厌恶会降低个体的冲突检测能力,从而导致直觉答案的确定性更强,但答案却不正确:本研究提供了神经电生理证据,证明厌恶会增强直觉思维。研究结果为情绪对双重思维过程的影响提供了一个新的视角,突出了厌恶在塑造直觉和分析思维过程中的作用。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
4.70%
发文量
341
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Psychology Research and Behavior Management is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal focusing on the science of psychology and its application in behavior management to develop improved outcomes in the clinical, educational, sports and business arenas. Specific topics covered in the journal include: -Neuroscience, memory and decision making -Behavior modification and management -Clinical applications -Business and sports performance management -Social and developmental studies -Animal studies The journal welcomes submitted papers covering original research, clinical studies, surveys, reviews and evaluations, guidelines, expert opinion and commentary, case reports and extended reports.
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