Effective exciplex system with high emission efficiency via intramolecular hydrogen bonding for efficient solution processable OLEDs

IF 6.8 2区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Science China Materials Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI:10.1007/s40843-024-3067-x
Xiaoyi Lai  (, ), Junqing Wang  (, ), Xiaolong Liu  (, ), Lei Hua  (, ), Bin Li  (, ), Weiguo Zhu  (, ), Jun Yeob Lee, Yafei Wang  (, )
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Abstract

Exciplex system is a charming candidate for thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) due to its intrinsic small energy difference between the lowest singlet state and triplet excited state (ΔEST). However, high emission efficiency and fast radiative decay rate are still a formidable task for the exciplex emission. Herein two novel tri(triazolo) triazine-based TADF emitters, named TTT-HPh-Ac and TTT-MePh-Ac, are synthesized and characterized. Using such TADF emitters as the donor molecule and (1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triyl)tris(benzene-3,1-dial)tris(diphenylphosphine oxide) (PO-T2T) as the acceptor molecule, the exciplex system of TTT-HPh-Ac:PO-T2T and TTT-MePh-Ac:PO-T2T are prepared, which show a tiny ΔEST of 40 ± 20 meV and fast reverse intersystem crossing rate. As a result, very high emission efficiency (97%) and a small non-radiative decay rate are detected for the exciplex TADF system. The solution processable organic light-emitting diode using the exciplex system as the emitter achieves a maximum external quantum efficiency (EQEmax) of 17.0%. When using the exciplex as the host matrix, the TTT-MePh-Ac:PO-T2T based solution processable device shows a better performance with an EQEmax of 20% with a very small efficiency roll-off of 6% at 1000 cd m−2. This work proves that the molecule with both intramolecular hydrogen bonding and proper twisted molecular geometry in exciplex is more favorable to enhance its emission efficiency and suppress the non-radiative transition, which provides a new way to develop efficient and stable exciplex emitters.

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通过分子内氢键实现高发射效率的有效赋形剂系统,可用于高效溶液加工型有机发光二极管
由于最低单态和三重激发态之间的固有能差(ΔEST)较小,赋形剂系统是热激活延迟荧光(TADF)的迷人候选者。然而,高发射效率和快速辐射衰减率仍然是复合物发射的艰巨任务。本文合成并表征了两种新型三(三唑并)三嗪基 TADF 发射器,分别命名为 TTT-HPh-Ac 和 TTT-MePh-Ac。以这种 TADF 发射体为供体分子,以(1,3,5-三嗪-2,4,6-三基)三(苯-3,1-二)三(二苯基氧化膦)(PO-T2T)为受体分子,制备了 TTT-HPh-Ac:PO-T2T 和 TTT-MePh-Ac:PO-T2T 的复合物体系。因此,检测到该复合物 TADF 系统具有极高的发射效率(97%)和较小的非辐射衰减率。使用该赋形剂系统作为发射器的可溶液加工有机发光二极管的最大外部量子效率(EQEmax)为 17.0%。当使用赋形剂作为主基质时,基于 TTT-MePh-Ac:PO-T2T 的可溶液加工器件显示出更好的性能,在 1000 cd m-2 时,EQEmax 为 20%,效率衰减非常小,仅为 6%。这项工作证明,在赋形剂中同时具有分子内氢键和适当扭曲分子几何形状的分子更有利于提高其发射效率和抑制非辐射转变,这为开发高效稳定的赋形剂发射器提供了一条新途径。
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来源期刊
Science China Materials
Science China Materials Materials Science-General Materials Science
CiteScore
11.40
自引率
7.40%
发文量
949
期刊介绍: Science China Materials (SCM) is a globally peer-reviewed journal that covers all facets of materials science. It is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and co-sponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China. The journal is jointly published monthly in both printed and electronic forms by Science China Press and Springer. The aim of SCM is to encourage communication of high-quality, innovative research results at the cutting-edge interface of materials science with chemistry, physics, biology, and engineering. It focuses on breakthroughs from around the world and aims to become a world-leading academic journal for materials science.
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