Lifestyle Habits of Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction and Specificity by Age Group.

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS International heart journal Pub Date : 2024-11-30 Epub Date: 2024-10-31 DOI:10.1536/ihj.24-093
Keiko Matsuzaki, Nobuko Fukushima, Chizuru Saito, Daiki Hagiwara, Hiroaki Nishikawa, Yousuke Katsuda, Shin-Ichiro Miura
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Abstract

To date, only a few studies have assessed the dietary preferences, lifestyle habits, and risk factors of patients with acute myocardial infarction. This study aimed to investigate the dietary preferences and lifestyle habits of these patients to reflect on the implementation of an effective comprehensive diet therapy in the future.In total, 117 patients who were admitted to Fukuoka University Nishijin Hospital due to acute myocardial infarction from April 2014 to January 2020 were enrolled. Test values, dietary preferences, and lifestyle habits as well as specificity were investigated in patients aged < 70 years (n = 62) and ≥ 70 years (n = 55).Of the patients < 70 years of age, 56.5% preferred high-fat foods and 29.0% preferred high-salt foods, whereas of the patients ≥ 70 years of age, 41.8% preferred high-sugar foods and 32.7% preferred high-salt foods (P < 0.01). The percentages of patients who tended to eat out and drink were 60.7% and 34.2%, respectively. The percentage of patients with a smoking habit was 31.6%.Since improved lipid levels are an important target in nutritional guidance, we should consider adjusting the diet and guiding patients to stop drinking and smoking among young people and reducing sugar and salt intake in the elderly.

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急性心肌梗死患者的生活方式及各年龄组的特异性。
迄今为止,只有少数研究对急性心肌梗死患者的饮食偏好、生活习惯和风险因素进行了评估。本研究旨在调查这些患者的饮食偏好和生活习惯,以便为今后实施有效的综合饮食疗法提供参考。本研究共纳入了 117 名因急性心肌梗死于 2014 年 4 月至 2020 年 1 月入住福冈大学西新医院的患者。调查了年龄小于 70 岁(62 人)和≥ 70 岁(55 人)患者的测试值、饮食偏好和生活习惯以及特异性。在年龄小于 70 岁的患者中,56.5% 的人偏好高脂肪食物,29.0% 的人偏好高盐食物,而在年龄≥ 70 岁的患者中,41.8% 的人偏好高糖食物,32.7% 的人偏好高盐食物(P < 0.01)。倾向于外出就餐和饮酒的患者比例分别为 60.7% 和 34.2%。有吸烟习惯的患者比例为 31.6%。由于改善血脂水平是营养指导的一个重要目标,因此我们应考虑调整饮食结构,指导患者在年轻人中戒酒戒烟,在老年人中减少糖和盐的摄入。
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来源期刊
International heart journal
International heart journal 医学-心血管系统
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
6.70%
发文量
148
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Authors of research articles should disclose at the time of submission any financial arrangement they may have with a company whose product figures prominently in the submitted manuscript or with a company making a competing product. Such information will be held in confidence while the paper is under review and will not influence the editorial decision, but if the article is accepted for publication, the editors will usually discuss with the authors the manner in which such information is to be communicated to the reader.
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