The effect of COVID-19 lockdown on admission rates in Maternity Hospital.

IF 1.7 4区医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Open Medicine Pub Date : 2024-10-28 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1515/med-2024-1062

Jehad Abdullah Al-Harmi, Baydaa Alsannan, Fatemah Alhadhoud, Zahraa Akbar, Eman Alazmi, Khaled AlMuzayen, Eelaf Hussain, Mariam Aldarweesh, Basilio Pecorino, Antonio Simone Laganà, Antonio D'Amato, Vittorio Agrifoglio, Andrea Etrusco

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Abstract

Objectives: The COVID-19 pandemic had adverse health outcomes on individuals and communities. In this cross-sectional study we evaluated the admission rates in a tertiary-level hospital during the first wave of the pandemic (March 22, 2020 to August 31, 2020).

Methods: We compared the indications for admission during the first wave of the pandemic to a control period prior to the lockdown (November 9, 2019 to March 22, 2020).

Results: Most hospital admissions during the curfew period were obstetric emergencies (46.88%), which were significantly higher than the control group (38.19%) p ≤ 0.0001. Among the obstetric emergencies, cases in active labor (65.63%) were dominant. Significant rises in car deliveries (2.46%, p ≤ 0.0001) and admissions during the second stage of labor (6.43%, p ≤ 0.001) were noted. There was also an increased rate of admissions for early pregnancy complications, induction of labor, elective obstetric cases, and medical obstetric cases.

Conclusions: This study demonstrates that lockdown precautions implemented had a significant impact on the rate of admissions to Maternity Hospital. The data obtained may be a used to aid in designing robust policies for future pandemics to avoid adverse health outcomes.

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COVID-19 封锁对妇产医院入院率的影响。

目标：COVID-19 大流行对个人和社区的健康造成了不利影响。在这项横断面研究中，我们评估了一家三级医院在第一波大流行期间（2020 年 3 月 22 日至 2020 年 8 月 31 日）的入院率：我们将第一波大流行期间的入院指征与封锁前的对照期（2019 年 11 月 9 日至 2020 年 3 月 22 日）进行了比较：宵禁期间入院的大多数是产科急诊（46.88%），明显高于对照组（38.19%）P≤0.0001。在产科急诊中，以临产病例（65.63%）为主。发现汽车分娩（2.46%，p ≤ 0.0001）和第二产程入院（6.43%，p ≤ 0.001）的比例明显上升。早孕并发症、引产、选择性产科病例和内科产科病例的入院率也有所上升：本研究表明，实施封锁预防措施对妇产医院的入院率有显著影响。所获得的数据可用于帮助为未来的大流行病设计强有力的政策，以避免对健康造成不利影响。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Open Medicine Medicine-General Medicine

CiteScore

3.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

153

审稿时长

20 weeks

期刊介绍： Open Medicine is an open access journal that provides users with free, instant, and continued access to all content worldwide. The primary goal of the journal has always been a focus on maintaining the high quality of its published content. Its mission is to facilitate the exchange of ideas between medical science researchers from different countries. Papers connected to all fields of medicine and public health are welcomed. Open Medicine accepts submissions of research articles, reviews, case reports, letters to editor and book reviews.