{"title":"Oriblock: The origami-blocks based on hinged dissection","authors":"Guanglu Jia , Bing Li , Jian S. Dai","doi":"10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2024.105826","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Traditional origami, a well-known art of paper-folding, does not account for material thickness. Subsequently, several thickness-accommodation techniques have been developed, considering the non-negligible thickness of materials, which enables the application of origami to a wide range of mechanisms. Although these techniques prevent self-intersections and preserve kinematics after accommodating panel thickness, they are limited by their reliance on initial zero-thickness origami patterns in two dimensions. To address this issue, this study proposes a novel technique, the volume-accommodation technique in three-dimensional space, which allocates non-coplanar origami creases based on solid geometry to allow a greater variety of shape-changing motions. Typical solid geometries, such as a pyramid and a prism, are selected as examples to demonstrate the design procedures. Closure equations of the obtained oriblock are used to analyze the kinematic properties. Additionally, Bennett and Myard Linkages are derived from oriblocks based on their kinematic equivalence to strengthen their connections. As a result, this new type of origami can offer a variety of mechanisms for designers and facilitate potential applications in origami-inspired metamaterials and robotics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49845,"journal":{"name":"Mechanism and Machine Theory","volume":"203 ","pages":"Article 105826"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Mechanism and Machine Theory","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0094114X24002532","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Traditional origami, a well-known art of paper-folding, does not account for material thickness. Subsequently, several thickness-accommodation techniques have been developed, considering the non-negligible thickness of materials, which enables the application of origami to a wide range of mechanisms. Although these techniques prevent self-intersections and preserve kinematics after accommodating panel thickness, they are limited by their reliance on initial zero-thickness origami patterns in two dimensions. To address this issue, this study proposes a novel technique, the volume-accommodation technique in three-dimensional space, which allocates non-coplanar origami creases based on solid geometry to allow a greater variety of shape-changing motions. Typical solid geometries, such as a pyramid and a prism, are selected as examples to demonstrate the design procedures. Closure equations of the obtained oriblock are used to analyze the kinematic properties. Additionally, Bennett and Myard Linkages are derived from oriblocks based on their kinematic equivalence to strengthen their connections. As a result, this new type of origami can offer a variety of mechanisms for designers and facilitate potential applications in origami-inspired metamaterials and robotics.
期刊介绍:
Mechanism and Machine Theory provides a medium of communication between engineers and scientists engaged in research and development within the fields of knowledge embraced by IFToMM, the International Federation for the Promotion of Mechanism and Machine Science, therefore affiliated with IFToMM as its official research journal.
The main topics are:
Design Theory and Methodology;
Haptics and Human-Machine-Interfaces;
Robotics, Mechatronics and Micro-Machines;
Mechanisms, Mechanical Transmissions and Machines;
Kinematics, Dynamics, and Control of Mechanical Systems;
Applications to Bioengineering and Molecular Chemistry