Evolution of Plant Genome Size and Composition.

Bing He, Wanfei Liu, Jianyang Li, Siwei Xiong, Jing Jia, Qiang Lin, Hailin Liu, Peng Cui
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Abstract

The rapid development of sequencing technology has led to an explosion of plant genome data, opening up more opportunities for research in the field of comparative evolutionary analysis of plant genomes. In this review, we take changes in plant genome size and composition as a starting point and describe the effects of polyploidy, whole genome duplication and transposable elements changes on plant genome architecture and evolution, respectively. In addition, to address the lack of relevant information in some areas, we also collected and analyzed 234 representative plant genome data as a supplement. We aim to provide a global, up-to-date summary of information on plant genome architecture and evolution in this review.

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植物基因组大小和组成的进化。
测序技术的飞速发展带来了植物基因组数据的爆炸式增长,为植物基因组比较进化分析领域的研究提供了更多机会。在这篇综述中,我们以植物基因组大小和组成的变化为切入点,分别描述了多倍体、全基因组复制和转座元件变化对植物基因组结构和进化的影响。此外,针对某些领域相关信息缺乏的问题,我们还收集并分析了 234 个具有代表性的植物基因组数据作为补充。我们希望通过这篇综述对植物基因组结构和进化的最新信息进行全面总结。
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