Acoustic sub-wavelength imaging via a virtual super-lens

Abstract

Overcoming the diffraction limit has been a long-lasting pursuit for researchers owing to the great potential it offers in going beyond the fundamental resolution restriction in imaging processes. In acoustics, meta-lenses have been a promising way to achieve sub-wavelength imaging, the practical application of which, however, has been limited by expensive material manufacturing, complex system setup, and material loss. Here, we propose a set of procedures equivalent to a virtual super-lens that selectively amplifies the evanescent wave components in the measured acoustic field spectrum, thereby enabling super-resolution imaging without any auxiliary setups or purposely designed super-lens. The proposed virtual super-lens is experimentally verified by considering the imaging of an irregularly shaped sample with sub-wavelength features. We further demonstrate the robustness of the high-quality imaging performance remains acceptable with some environment background noises. In the light of the simple experimental setup involved, our proposed method is flexible and can be readily applied to various practical imaging scenarios.