Association between functional disability and mental health among Chinese older adults: Examining the moderating effects of social participation and physical exercise.

IF 3.2 3区医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Archives of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI:10.1186/s13690-024-01431-0

Jian Sun, Haiyong Zhang, Xinxin Mo, Yujiang Liu, Lin Pan, Hongye Luo

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Abstract

Background: Functional disability significantly burdens healthcare services, negatively affecting older adults' social interaction and quality of life. This study aims to identify the association between functional disability and mental health, and examine the moderating effects of social participation and physical exercise on the association.

Methods: The data were drawn from 2018 wave of Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey, and ordinary least squares regression model was exploited to explore the association between functional disability and mental health.

Results: Activity of daily living (ADL) disability negatively predicted mini-mental state examination (MMSE) score. Furthermore, social participation and physical exercise moderated the association between ADL disability and MMSE score.

Conclusion: The results highlight the importance of social participation and physical exercise for the older adults with ADL disability.

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中国老年人功能障碍与心理健康之间的关系：研究社会参与和体育锻炼的调节作用。

背景：功能性残疾给医疗服务带来沉重负担，对老年人的社会交往和生活质量造成负面影响。本研究旨在识别功能性残疾与心理健康之间的关联，并探讨社会参与和体育锻炼对该关联的调节作用：数据来自2018年中国健康长寿纵向调查，利用普通最小二乘法回归模型探讨功能障碍与心理健康之间的关联：日常生活能力（ADL）残疾负向预测小型精神状态检查（MMSE）得分。此外，社会参与和体育锻炼调节了日常生活活动障碍与 MMSE 分数之间的关系：结论：研究结果凸显了社会参与和体育锻炼对有日常生活能力障碍的老年人的重要性。

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来源期刊

Archives of Public Health Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

CiteScore

4.80

自引率

3.00%

发文量

244

审稿时长

16 weeks

期刊介绍： rchives of Public Health is a broad scope public health journal, dedicated to publishing all sound science in the field of public health. The journal aims to better the understanding of the health of populations. The journal contributes to public health knowledge, enhances the interaction between research, policy and practice and stimulates public health monitoring and indicator development. The journal considers submissions on health outcomes and their determinants, with clear statements about the public health and policy implications. Archives of Public Health welcomes methodological papers (e.g., on study design and bias), papers on health services research, health economics, community interventions, and epidemiological studies dealing with international comparisons, the determinants of inequality in health, and the environmental, behavioural, social, demographic and occupational correlates of health and diseases.