Development of a competency-based national model core curriculum in Japan: A case study.

IF 3.3 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Medical Teacher Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-15 DOI:10.1080/0142159X.2024.2388906
Yuka Urushibara-Miyachi, Kayo Matsushita, Hiroshi Nishigori
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Abstract

Purpose: The 2022 revision of the Model Core Curriculum (MCC) for Japanese undergraduate medical education aimed to develop a stratified, national-level competency framework. This paper aims to explore what innovations emerge during the process of competency-based medical education (CBME) glocalisation, driven by the interplay between global and local language and the dynamics among multiple stakeholders.

Methods: This is an explanatory, retrospective, single-case study with a mixed-methods approach, combining document review and participant reflections. Meeting minutes, documents, email exchanges and data from the Delphi rounds (ratings, free-text comments and panellist demographics) were analysed to identify the influence of stakeholder interactions and external contexts when deliberating competency frameworks and their hierarchical structure.

Results: The development of a shared language of imported educational concepts required the critical reframing of terminology rather than direct translation. This process involved the interweaving of expressions rooted in the local educational context and highlighted the importance of developing a unique structure that embodies the CBME philosophy through the educational language generated.

Conclusions: The localisation of global educational trends into a country's own context may reveal the universality of imported educational concepts, provided that the process is underpinned by discussions with a robust, grounded rationale.

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在日本开发基于能力的国家示范核心课程:案例研究。
目的:2022年日本本科医学教育核心示范课程(MCC)的修订旨在制定一个分层的国家级能力框架。本文旨在探讨在基于能力的医学教育(CBME)全球本土化过程中,全球语言与本地语言之间的相互作用以及多方利益相关者之间的动态变化会带来哪些创新:这是一项解释性、回顾性、单一案例研究,采用混合方法,将文件审查与参与者反思相结合。分析了会议记录、文件、电子邮件往来和德尔菲回合的数据(评分、自由文本评论和小组成员人口统计数据),以确定在审议能力框架及其层次结构时利益相关者的互动和外部环境的影响:要为引进的教育概念开发一种共同语言,需要对术语进行批判性的重构,而不是直接翻译。这一过程涉及到植根于本地教育背景的各种表达方式的交织,并强调了通过所生成的教育语言发展一种体现 CBME 理念的独特结构的重要性:结论:将全球教育趋势本土化到一个国家的国情中,可能会揭示舶来教育概念的普遍性,前提是在这一过程中进行了有理有据的讨论。
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来源期刊
Medical Teacher
Medical Teacher 医学-卫生保健
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
8.50%
发文量
396
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Medical Teacher provides accounts of new teaching methods, guidance on structuring courses and assessing achievement, and serves as a forum for communication between medical teachers and those involved in general education. In particular, the journal recognizes the problems teachers have in keeping up-to-date with the developments in educational methods that lead to more effective teaching and learning at a time when the content of the curriculum—from medical procedures to policy changes in health care provision—is also changing. The journal features reports of innovation and research in medical education, case studies, survey articles, practical guidelines, reviews of current literature and book reviews. All articles are peer reviewed.
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