Sliding-mode energy management strategy for dual-source electric vehicles handling battery rate of change of current

IF 5.4 2区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Control Engineering Practice Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI:10.1016/j.conengprac.2024.106157
Hai-Nam Nguyen , Bảo-Huy Nguyễn , Thanh Vo-Duy , João Pedro F. Trovão , Minh C. Ta
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Abstract

For years, developing energy management strategies (EMS) for hybrid energy storage systems (HESS) of electric vehicles (EV) has been a topic of great interest thanks to the mutual support of energy sources. In this paper, we approach the energy management problems from the control point of view to exploit the remarkable advantages of control techniques in treating state constraints, system stability, and optimality. By that, we propose a sliding-mode strategy for the EMS of the battery–supercapacitor HESS on EVs. In order to prolong the lifespan of the battery, the rate of change in battery reference current is directly handled as the control input of the management system which is, to our best knowledge, novel in literature. Control parameters of the proposed EMS are optimally tuned by using Particle Swarm Optimization. The performance of the proposed EMS is validated by off-line simulation as well as real-time experiments on a Signal Hardware-in-the-Loop system with various comparisons, testing scenarios, and quality indices. The results and the approach of the paper illustrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the management system that can be applied not only to EVs but also to larger-scale energy networks in further research.
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处理电池电流变化率的双源电动汽车滑动模式能量管理策略
多年来,由于能源的相互支持,为电动汽车(EV)的混合储能系统(HESS)开发能源管理策略(EMS)一直是一个备受关注的话题。在本文中,我们从控制的角度来探讨能源管理问题,以利用控制技术在处理状态约束、系统稳定性和最优性方面的显著优势。为此,我们提出了一种用于电动汽车电池-超级电容器 HESS 的 EMS 滑动模式策略。为了延长电池的使用寿命,我们直接将电池参考电流的变化率作为管理系统的控制输入进行处理,据我们所知,这在文献中尚属首次。利用粒子群优化技术对所提出的 EMS 的控制参数进行了优化调整。通过离线仿真以及在信号硬件在环系统上的实时实验,对所提出的 EMS 的性能进行了验证,并进行了各种比较、测试场景和质量指标。本文的结果和方法说明了管理系统的有效性和可行性,不仅可应用于电动汽车,还可在进一步研究中应用于更大规模的能源网络。
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来源期刊
Control Engineering Practice
Control Engineering Practice 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
12.20%
发文量
183
审稿时长
44 days
期刊介绍: Control Engineering Practice strives to meet the needs of industrial practitioners and industrially related academics and researchers. It publishes papers which illustrate the direct application of control theory and its supporting tools in all possible areas of automation. As a result, the journal only contains papers which can be considered to have made significant contributions to the application of advanced control techniques. It is normally expected that practical results should be included, but where simulation only studies are available, it is necessary to demonstrate that the simulation model is representative of a genuine application. Strictly theoretical papers will find a more appropriate home in Control Engineering Practice''s sister publication, Automatica. It is also expected that papers are innovative with respect to the state of the art and are sufficiently detailed for a reader to be able to duplicate the main results of the paper (supplementary material, including datasets, tables, code and any relevant interactive material can be made available and downloaded from the website). The benefits of the presented methods must be made very clear and the new techniques must be compared and contrasted with results obtained using existing methods. Moreover, a thorough analysis of failures that may happen in the design process and implementation can also be part of the paper. The scope of Control Engineering Practice matches the activities of IFAC. Papers demonstrating the contribution of automation and control in improving the performance, quality, productivity, sustainability, resource and energy efficiency, and the manageability of systems and processes for the benefit of mankind and are relevant to industrial practitioners are most welcome.
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