Performance analysis of coupling vapor compression cycle to freeze and humidification-dehumidification based high-performance desalination

Abstract

Although freeze desalination has a lower latent heat of ice formation (334 kJ/kg), its energy performance is still insufficient because of energy loss associated with not using the waste heat of the active cooling system. To address this challenge, this research introduces an innovative hybrid desalination system that synergistically combines freeze, humidification-dehumidification (HDH), and vapor compression cycle (VCC) technologies. The novelty of our approach lies in simultaneously leveraging the VCC's cooling and thermal energy for freeze and dehumidification processes, respectively, which greatly increases the desalination energy performance over only achieving freeze desalination. A thermodynamic model is developed to analyze the proposed system, and a series of parametric analyses are carried out to determine the system configuration that obtains the highest performance. Ultimately, a higher ice recovery rate of 20 % offers the best total desalination performance of only 63 Wh/kg. Furthermore, the HDH desalination unit can make up the for loss of freeze desalination performance at higher feed seawater temperatures, ensuring robust performance even under high-temperature conditions.