Unraveling the influence of boiling time on aroma generation in Huajiao (Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim.) water during boiling through molecular sensory science.

IF 6.5 1区 农林科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Food Chemistry: X Pub Date : 2024-10-30 eCollection Date: 2024-12-30 DOI:10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101939
Tianyu Dong, Shuwei Wang, Nan Qi, Jie Sun, Haitao Chen, Shuqi Wang, Baoguo Sun
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Abstract

Huajiao water (HW) has a wide range of applications in the new food service industry. However, few process and flavor studies have been conducted on HW. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of boiling process on HW flavor as well as the mechanisms by which important aroma compounds affect the flavor. The results showed that HW-20 min had better flavor quality and typical flavor of Huajiao. Boiling time mainly affected the content of terpenoid, which subsequently affected the overall flavor of HW. Compared to dried Huajiao (DH), HW had significantly lower volatile compounds. Limonene and linalool were abundant volatile compounds in DH and HW. Finally, the potential degradation pathways of limonene and linalool were summarized based on model experiments and isotopic tracer techniques, respectively. This study provided a feasible solution for the investigation of the transformation pathway and the flavor regulation of HW in industry.

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通过分子感官科学揭示煮沸时间对花椒水香气生成的影响
花椒水(HW)在新型餐饮业中有着广泛的应用。然而,针对花椒水的工艺和风味研究却很少。本研究旨在探讨煮沸过程对花椒水风味的影响,以及重要芳香化合物影响风味的机制。结果表明,HW-20 分钟的风味质量更好,具有典型的花椒风味。煮沸时间主要影响萜类化合物的含量,进而影响花椒的整体风味。与干花椒(DH)相比,HW 的挥发性化合物含量明显较低。柠檬烯和芳樟醇是干花椒和干花椒中含量丰富的挥发性化合物。最后,根据模型实验和同位素示踪技术,分别总结了柠檬烯和芳樟醇的潜在降解途径。这项研究为研究工业中 HW 的转化途径和风味调节提供了可行的解决方案。
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来源期刊
Food Chemistry: X
Food Chemistry: X CHEMISTRY, APPLIED-
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
6.60%
发文量
315
审稿时长
55 days
期刊介绍: Food Chemistry: X, one of three Open Access companion journals to Food Chemistry, follows the same aims, scope, and peer-review process. It focuses on papers advancing food and biochemistry or analytical methods, prioritizing research novelty. Manuscript evaluation considers novelty, scientific rigor, field advancement, and reader interest. Excluded are studies on food molecular sciences or disease cure/prevention. Topics include food component chemistry, bioactives, processing effects, additives, contaminants, and analytical methods. The journal welcome Analytical Papers addressing food microbiology, sensory aspects, and more, emphasizing new methods with robust validation and applicability to diverse foods or regions.
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