Subretinal microglia support donor photoreceptor survival in rd1 mice.

IF 7.1 2区 医学 Q1 CELL & TISSUE ENGINEERING Stem Cell Research & Therapy Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI:10.1186/s13287-024-04052-0
Qinjia Ren, Fang Lu, Ruwa Hao, Yingying Chen, Chen Liang
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Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the potential relationship between subretinal microglia and transplanted donor photoreceptors.

Methods: Photoreceptor precursors were transplanted into wild-type mice and rd1 mice by trans-scleral injection. Immunohistochemistry was employed to detect microglia and macrophages. PlX5622 feed was used to achieve microglia depletion and microglia repopulation. RNA-seq and qPCR were utilized to evaluate gene expression. Confocal microscopy was used to observe the interaction between microglia and donor photoreceptors.

Results: Donor photoreceptors survived in rd1 mice but not in wild-type mice after trans-scleral injection. The microglial cells closely interacted with donor cells. While donor cells failed to survive in rd1 mice after microglia depletion, they could survive following microglia repopulation. The RNA-seq analysis showed a pro-neurodevelopmental effect of sub-retinal microglia/RPE tissue in rd1 mice.

Conclusions: Subretinal microglia supported donor photoreceptor survival in rd1 mice.

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视网膜下小胶质细胞支持供体光感受器在 rd1 小鼠中存活。
目的:研究视网膜下小胶质细胞与移植供体光感受器之间的潜在关系:方法:通过经巩膜注射将光感受器前体移植到野生型小鼠和rd1小鼠体内。采用免疫组化方法检测小胶质细胞和巨噬细胞。使用 PlX5622 饲料实现小胶质细胞耗竭和小胶质细胞再填充。利用 RNA-seq 和 qPCR 评估基因表达。共聚焦显微镜用于观察小胶质细胞与供体光感受器之间的相互作用:结果:经巩膜注射后,供体光感受器在rd1小鼠中存活,而在野生型小鼠中则不能存活。小胶质细胞与供体细胞密切相互作用。小胶质细胞耗竭后,供体细胞在rd1小鼠体内无法存活,但在小胶质细胞重新填充后,供体细胞可以存活。RNA-seq分析显示,rd1小鼠视网膜下小胶质细胞/RPE组织具有促进神经发育的作用:结论:视网膜下小胶质细胞有助于供体光感受器在rd1小鼠中存活。
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来源期刊
Stem Cell Research & Therapy
Stem Cell Research & Therapy CELL BIOLOGY-MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
CiteScore
13.20
自引率
8.00%
发文量
525
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Stem Cell Research & Therapy serves as a leading platform for translational research in stem cell therapies. This international, peer-reviewed journal publishes high-quality open-access research articles, with a focus on basic, translational, and clinical research in stem cell therapeutics and regenerative therapies. Coverage includes animal models and clinical trials. Additionally, the journal offers reviews, viewpoints, commentaries, and reports.
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