Magnetically Responsive Enzyme and Hydrogen‐Bonded Organic Framework Biocomposites for Biosensing

IF 13 2区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Small Pub Date : 2024-11-24 DOI:10.1002/smll.202407487
Francesco Carraro, Margherita Aghito, Simone Dal Zilio, Heimo Wolinski, Christian J. Doonan, Bernd Nidetzky, Paolo Falcaro
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Abstract

The one‐pot synthesis of multicomponent hydrogen‐bonded organic framework (HOF) biocomposites is reported. The co‐immoblization of enzymes and magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) into the HOF crystals yielded biocatalysts (MNPs‐enzyme@BioHOF‐1) with dynamic localization properties. Using a permanent magnet, it is possible to separate the MNPs‐enzyme@BioHOF‐1 particles from a solution. Catalase (CAT) and glucose oxidase (GOx) show increased retention of their activity when coimmobilized with MNPs. MNPs‐GOx@BioHOF‐1 biocomposites are used to prepare a proof‐of‐concept glucose microfluidic biosensor, where a magnet allow to position and keep in place the biocomposite inside a microfluidic chip. The magnetic response of these biocatalysts can pave the way for new applications for the emerging HOF biocomposites.

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用于生物传感的磁响应酶和氢键有机框架生物复合材料
报告了多组分氢键有机框架(HOF)生物复合材料的一锅合成。将酶和磁性纳米粒子(MNPs)共同吸附到 HOF 晶体中,得到了具有动态定位特性的生物催化剂(MNPs-酶@BioHOF-1)。利用永久磁铁可以将 MNPs-酶@BioHOF-1 颗粒从溶液中分离出来。过氧化氢酶(CAT)和葡萄糖氧化酶(GOx)与 MNPs 共同固定后,其活性的保持率有所提高。MNPs-GOx@BioHOF-1 生物复合材料被用于制备概念验证型葡萄糖微流控生物传感器,通过磁铁可将生物复合材料定位并保持在微流控芯片内。这些生物催化剂的磁响应可为新兴的 HOF 生物复合材料的新应用铺平道路。
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来源期刊
Small
Small 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
17.70
自引率
3.80%
发文量
1830
审稿时长
2.1 months
期刊介绍: Small serves as an exceptional platform for both experimental and theoretical studies in fundamental and applied interdisciplinary research at the nano- and microscale. The journal offers a compelling mix of peer-reviewed Research Articles, Reviews, Perspectives, and Comments. With a remarkable 2022 Journal Impact Factor of 13.3 (Journal Citation Reports from Clarivate Analytics, 2023), Small remains among the top multidisciplinary journals, covering a wide range of topics at the interface of materials science, chemistry, physics, engineering, medicine, and biology. Small's readership includes biochemists, biologists, biomedical scientists, chemists, engineers, information technologists, materials scientists, physicists, and theoreticians alike.
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