Unintended consequences: Examining the effects of government digital regulation on corporate fintech innovation in China

IF 5.6 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Emerging Markets Review Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI:10.1016/j.ememar.2024.101221
Weijie Tan , Qiuyu Tang , Wanting Sun , Xuanyu Du
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Abstract

In the financial sector, government digital regulation significantly influences the development of financial technology (fintech), yet it has not been sufficiently studied. This research leverages patent text data from A-share listed companies in China from 2011 to 2021 and digital administrative penalty information from various cities, utilizing machine learning techniques to measure enterprise fintech innovation and city-level digital regulation indicators. Grounded in institutional theory, this study investigates the impact of government digital regulation on enterprise fintech innovation and its underlying mechanisms. The findings suggest that government digital regulation impedes enterprise fintech innovation, as it heightens the overall external environmental risks and increases internal operational burdens for enterprises. Heterogeneity analysis shows that this inhibitory effect is more pronounced in private enterprises, firms with stronger financial stability, and high-tech companies. Furthermore, significant differences exist across various dimensions of digital regulation and fintech innovation. Nonetheless, the study also finds that the synergistic development between government digital regulation and enterprise fintech innovation can produce positive governance outcomes, thereby fostering fintech innovation.
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意想不到的后果:考察政府数字监管对中国企业金融科技创新的影响
在金融领域,政府的数字监管对金融科技(Fintech)的发展有着重要影响,但相关研究还不够充分。本研究利用2011-2021年中国A股上市公司的专利文本数据和各城市的数字行政处罚信息,运用机器学习技术测度企业金融科技创新和城市级数字监管指标。本研究以制度理论为基础,探讨了政府数字监管对企业金融科技创新的影响及其内在机制。研究结果表明,政府数字监管阻碍了企业金融科技创新,因为它加剧了企业的整体外部环境风险,增加了企业的内部运营负担。异质性分析表明,这种抑制作用在民营企业、财务稳定性较强的企业和高科技企业中更为明显。此外,在数字监管和金融科技创新的不同维度上也存在明显差异。尽管如此,研究还发现,政府数字监管与企业金融科技创新之间的协同发展可以产生积极的治理结果,从而促进金融科技创新。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.10
自引率
4.20%
发文量
85
审稿时长
100 days
期刊介绍: The intent of the editors is to consolidate Emerging Markets Review as the premier vehicle for publishing high impact empirical and theoretical studies in emerging markets finance. Preference will be given to comparative studies that take global and regional perspectives, detailed single country studies that address critical policy issues and have significant global and regional implications, and papers that address the interactions of national and international financial architecture. We especially welcome papers that take institutional as well as financial perspectives.
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Editorial Board Unintended consequences: Examining the effects of government digital regulation on corporate fintech innovation in China ESG disclosure quality and cost of debt From framing to priming: How does media coverage promote ESG preferences of institutional investors Disruptive technology and audit risks: Evidence from FTSE 100 companies
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