A novel vector-field-based motion planning algorithm for 3D nonholonomic robots

IF 4.8 2区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Automatica Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI:10.1016/j.automatica.2024.111996
Xiaodong He , Weijia Yao , Zhiyong Sun , Zhongkui Li
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Abstract

This paper focuses on the motion planning for mobile robots in 3D, which are modeled by 6-DOF rigid body systems with nonholonomic kinematics constraints. We not only specify the target position, but also impose the requirement of the heading direction at the terminal time, which gives rise to a new and more challenging 3D motion planning problem. The proposed planning algorithm involves a novel velocity vector field (VF) over the workspace, and by following the VF, the robot can be navigated to the destination with the specified heading direction. In order to circumvent potential collisions with obstacles and other robots, a composite VF is designed by composing the navigation VF and an additional VF tangential to the boundary of the dangerous area. Moreover, we propose a priority-based algorithm to deal with the motion coupling issue among multiple robots. Finally, simulations are conducted to verify the theoretical results.
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基于矢量场的新型三维非全息机器人运动规划算法
本文的重点是移动机器人的三维运动规划,移动机器人由具有非整体运动学约束的 6-DOF 刚体系统建模。我们不仅指定了目标位置,还对终点时间的航向提出了要求,这就产生了一个新的、更具挑战性的三维运动规划问题。所提出的规划算法涉及工作空间上的新型速度矢量场(VF),通过遵循 VF,机器人可以按照指定的航向导航到目的地。为了避免与障碍物和其他机器人发生碰撞,我们设计了一个复合速度矢量场,由导航速度矢量场和与危险区域边界相切的附加速度矢量场组成。此外,我们还提出了一种基于优先级的算法来处理多个机器人之间的运动耦合问题。最后,我们进行了仿真来验证理论结果。
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来源期刊
Automatica
Automatica 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
10.70
自引率
7.80%
发文量
617
审稿时长
5 months
期刊介绍: Automatica is a leading archival publication in the field of systems and control. The field encompasses today a broad set of areas and topics, and is thriving not only within itself but also in terms of its impact on other fields, such as communications, computers, biology, energy and economics. Since its inception in 1963, Automatica has kept abreast with the evolution of the field over the years, and has emerged as a leading publication driving the trends in the field. After being founded in 1963, Automatica became a journal of the International Federation of Automatic Control (IFAC) in 1969. It features a characteristic blend of theoretical and applied papers of archival, lasting value, reporting cutting edge research results by authors across the globe. It features articles in distinct categories, including regular, brief and survey papers, technical communiqués, correspondence items, as well as reviews on published books of interest to the readership. It occasionally publishes special issues on emerging new topics or established mature topics of interest to a broad audience. Automatica solicits original high-quality contributions in all the categories listed above, and in all areas of systems and control interpreted in a broad sense and evolving constantly. They may be submitted directly to a subject editor or to the Editor-in-Chief if not sure about the subject area. Editorial procedures in place assure careful, fair, and prompt handling of all submitted articles. Accepted papers appear in the journal in the shortest time feasible given production time constraints.
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