The impact of CEO political ideology on labor cost reductions and payout decisions during the COVID-19 pandemic

IF 7.2 1区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Journal of Corporate Finance Pub Date : 2024-11-16 DOI:10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2024.102692
Ali Bayat , Marc Goergen , Panagiotis Koutroumpis , Xingjie Wei
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Abstract

Using a hand-collected dataset, we study whether CEO political ideology affected S&P 500 firms’ reactions to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. During the pandemic, CEOs had the option to distribute the pain of the pandemic’s impact onto shareholders by paying lower dividends, onto the workforce by reducing labor costs, or to share the pain. We hypothesize that conservative CEOs were more likely to aggressively reduce labor costs while still meeting dividend expectations. Conversely, other CEOs would have been less likely to meet dividend expectations and less likely to reduce labor costs. Our findings support this hypothesis. We also find that during the pandemic, conservative CEOs used temporary downsizing to avoid earnings losses, enabling them to meet dividend expectations.
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首席执行官的政治意识形态对 COVID-19 大流行期间劳动力成本削减和赔付决策的影响
利用手工收集的数据集,我们研究了首席执行官的政治意识形态是否会影响 S&P 500 强企业对 2020 年 COVID-19 大流行病的反应。在大流行病期间,首席执行官可以选择通过降低股息将大流行病带来的痛苦分担给股东,通过降低劳动力成本将痛苦分担给员工,或者分担痛苦。我们假设,保守型首席执行官更有可能在满足股息预期的同时积极降低劳动力成本。相反,其他首席执行官则不太可能达到股息预期,也不太可能降低劳动力成本。我们的研究结果支持这一假设。我们还发现,在大流行病期间,保守型首席执行官利用临时裁员来避免盈利损失,从而使他们能够达到股息预期。
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来源期刊
Journal of Corporate Finance
Journal of Corporate Finance BUSINESS, FINANCE-
CiteScore
11.80
自引率
3.30%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: The Journal of Corporate Finance aims to publish high quality, original manuscripts that analyze issues related to corporate finance. Contributions can be of a theoretical, empirical, or clinical nature. Topical areas of interest include, but are not limited to: financial structure, payout policies, corporate restructuring, financial contracts, corporate governance arrangements, the economics of organizations, the influence of legal structures, and international financial management. Papers that apply asset pricing and microstructure analysis to corporate finance issues are also welcome.
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