JET CODAS - the final status

IF 2 3区 工程技术 Q1 NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Fusion Engineering and Design Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-29 DOI:10.1016/j.fusengdes.2024.114737
John Waterhouse, Martin Wheatley, Adam Stephen, Colin Hogben, Graham Jones, Alex Goodyear, Tom Farmer, Paul McCullen
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Abstract

The JET Control and Data Acquisition System (CODAS) has stood the test of time and seen us through to the end of JET plasma operations in 2023. The system architecture has remained largely un-changed over the last decade or so although many new diagnostics and control systems have been added and the volume of data collected has grown massively. CAMAC remains at the heart of the system, particularly for continuous acquisition and control for much of the traditional, stable parts of the system. However, most of the newer diagnostics and control systems are network attached. The CAMAC interface was changed, about a decade ago, to remove the serial highway driver from the subsystem host so that the subsystem hosts could be virtualised and run on more powerful Oracle/Sun hosts, with the Serial Highway driver running on legacy sub-system host network attached. Other significant changes have been the development of a standard, web-based interface for control and data acquisition for diagnostics, the adoption of EPICS for several diagnostics and plant control along with integration into CODAS and the adoption of the ITER SDN protocols over ethernet to supplement the original ATM based real time control infrastructure.
These developments were driven by the increased monitoring and machine protection requirements for the ITER Like Wall and the enhanced requirements for the high power Tritium Campaigns (DTE2 and DTE3). The latter, including significant expansion of the neutron and gamma diagnostics, along with expansion of the Tritium introduction systems and enhanced control systems. Towards the end of plasma operations, the requirement for the Laser Induced Desorption with Quadrupole Mass Spectroscopy (LIDS-QMS) involved significant development work to incorporate the associated control and data acquisition systems together with pushing the mode of operation for JET Pulses. At the very end of plasma operations, the requirements for long pulse operation also pushed the pulse operating mode. We now progress to Decommissioning and Repurposing JET and CODAS continues to be adapted to support the diminishing number of systems required to support the plant that is still operational and support diagnostic calibration later this year.
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JET CODAS -最终状态
JET控制和数据采集系统(CODAS)经受住了时间的考验,并帮助我们在2023年完成JET等离子体操作。在过去十年左右的时间里,尽管增加了许多新的诊断和控制系统,并且收集的数据量也大幅增加,但系统架构基本上保持不变。CAMAC仍然是系统的核心,特别是对于系统中许多传统的、稳定的部分的持续采集和控制。然而,大多数较新的诊断和控制系统是网络连接的。大约在十年前,CAMAC接口被改变了,从子系统主机上移除串行高速公路驱动程序,这样子系统主机就可以虚拟化并在更强大的Oracle/Sun主机上运行,串行高速公路驱动程序在遗留子系统主机网络上运行。其他重大变化还包括开发了用于诊断的控制和数据采集的标准网络接口,采用EPICS进行多种诊断和工厂控制,并集成到CODAS中,以及通过以太网采用ITER SDN协议来补充原始的基于ATM的实时控制基础设施。这些发展是由于对ITER Like Wall的监测和机器保护要求的增加以及对高功率氚运动(DTE2和DTE3)的要求的提高。后者包括中子和伽马诊断的显著扩展,以及氚引入系统的扩展和增强的控制系统。在等离子体操作接近尾声时,对激光诱导解吸四极杆质谱(lid - qms)的要求涉及到大量的开发工作,包括相关的控制和数据采集系统,以及推动JET脉冲的操作模式。在等离子体操作的最后阶段,对长脉冲操作的要求也推动了脉冲操作模式的发展。我们现在正在进行退役和重新利用JET和CODAS的工作,以支持支持仍在运行的工厂所需的系统数量的减少,并在今年晚些时候支持诊断校准。
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来源期刊
Fusion Engineering and Design
Fusion Engineering and Design 工程技术-核科学技术
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
23.50%
发文量
275
审稿时长
3.8 months
期刊介绍: The journal accepts papers about experiments (both plasma and technology), theory, models, methods, and designs in areas relating to technology, engineering, and applied science aspects of magnetic and inertial fusion energy. Specific areas of interest include: MFE and IFE design studies for experiments and reactors; fusion nuclear technologies and materials, including blankets and shields; analysis of reactor plasmas; plasma heating, fuelling, and vacuum systems; drivers, targets, and special technologies for IFE, controls and diagnostics; fuel cycle analysis and tritium reprocessing and handling; operations and remote maintenance of reactors; safety, decommissioning, and waste management; economic and environmental analysis of components and systems.
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