Effect of platform design of dental implant abutment on loosening and fatigue performance

IF 5.7 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Engineering Failure Analysis Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-28 DOI:10.1016/j.engfailanal.2024.109134
Fei Sun , Li-Bing Xu , Song-Xian Lai , Hai Xu , Xin-Chang Li , Zeng Lin
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Abstract

Under the influence of daily occlusal forces, mechanical complications such as loose connections and fatigue damage are significant factors contributing to dental implant failure. The structural design of implant components is crucial in enhancing the long-term durability of implant systems. This research explores the impact of the platform structure of the abutment on connection loosening and fatigue properties. Four abutments with varying platform structures were designed and produced. The study involved testing and comparing screw loosening behavior before and after loading, as well as evaluating static load strength and fatigue characteristics. Observations were made on abutment surface wear and fatigue sections. A three-dimensional model was utilized to confirm damage location using the finite element method. Results indicate that the abutment’s platform structure enhances anti-loosening performance and static failure load, while reducing fatigue life. Additionally, the position of fatigue fracture in the abutment is influenced by the load magnitude. The finite element analysis (FEA) findings align with the results of the static load tests.
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种植体基台平台设计对基台松动和疲劳性能的影响
在日常咬合力的影响下,连接松动、疲劳损伤等机械并发症是导致种植体失败的重要因素。种植体部件的结构设计对于提高种植体系统的长期耐用性至关重要。研究了台台平台结构对连接松动和疲劳性能的影响。设计并制作了四个不同平台结构的桥台。该研究包括测试和比较加载前后的螺钉松动行为,以及评估静载强度和疲劳特性。对基台表面磨损和疲劳剖面进行了观察。利用三维模型,采用有限元法确定损伤位置。结果表明,台台平台结构提高了台台的抗松动性能和静破坏载荷,同时降低了台台的疲劳寿命。此外,疲劳断裂在桥台的位置受荷载大小的影响。有限元分析(FEA)结果与静载试验结果一致。
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来源期刊
Engineering Failure Analysis
Engineering Failure Analysis 工程技术-材料科学:表征与测试
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
20.00%
发文量
956
审稿时长
47 days
期刊介绍: Engineering Failure Analysis publishes research papers describing the analysis of engineering failures and related studies. Papers relating to the structure, properties and behaviour of engineering materials are encouraged, particularly those which also involve the detailed application of materials parameters to problems in engineering structures, components and design. In addition to the area of materials engineering, the interacting fields of mechanical, manufacturing, aeronautical, civil, chemical, corrosion and design engineering are considered relevant. Activity should be directed at analysing engineering failures and carrying out research to help reduce the incidences of failures and to extend the operating horizons of engineering materials. Emphasis is placed on the mechanical properties of materials and their behaviour when influenced by structure, process and environment. Metallic, polymeric, ceramic and natural materials are all included and the application of these materials to real engineering situations should be emphasised. The use of a case-study based approach is also encouraged. Engineering Failure Analysis provides essential reference material and critical feedback into the design process thereby contributing to the prevention of engineering failures in the future. All submissions will be subject to peer review from leading experts in the field.
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