Exploring chemical, physical, and biosynthesis methods for ZnO/SiO2: Synthesis strategies and applications

IF 4.4 3区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Inorganic Chemistry Communications Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI:10.1016/j.inoche.2024.113659

Fellia Rizar Syahnur , Muhamad Diki Permana , Rifky Adhia Pratama , Yusi Deawati , M. Lutfi Firdaus , Diana Rakhmawaty Eddy , Iman Rahayu

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Abstract

ZnO/SiO₂ composites have emerged as highly promising materials due to their exceptional properties, including high conductivity, thermal stability, and superior optical performance. This review marks the first comprehensive analysis of three primary synthesis approaches—chemical, physical, and biosynthesis methods—highlighting their strengths and limitations. A detailed comparison is provided, focusing on how key parameters, such as pH, temperature, and ZnO/SiO₂ composition ratio, critically influence the size, morphology, and structural properties of the composites. The review identifies significant opportunities for optimizing synthesis processes to achieve desired functionalities. Moreover, the study examines the composites’ potential applications, emphasizing photocatalysis for environmental remediation, enhanced oil recovery processes, and antibacterial activity for biomedical purposes. By offering an in-depth understanding of synthesis strategies and critical parameters, this review is a foundational guide for future research and industrial advancements in developing high-performance ZnO/SiO₂ composites.

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来源期刊

Inorganic Chemistry Communications 化学-无机化学与核化学

CiteScore

5.50

自引率

7.90%

发文量

1013

审稿时长

53 days

期刊介绍： Launched in January 1998, Inorganic Chemistry Communications is an international journal dedicated to the rapid publication of short communications in the major areas of inorganic, organometallic and supramolecular chemistry. Topics include synthetic and reaction chemistry, kinetics and mechanisms of reactions, bioinorganic chemistry, photochemistry and the use of metal and organometallic compounds in stoichiometric and catalytic synthesis or organic compounds.